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英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際技巧

時(shí)間:2024-05-17 17:56:06 中教口語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際必備技巧

  語(yǔ)言是人們交際的工具。當(dāng)與人用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交談時(shí),如何讓談話(huà)能夠順利進(jìn)行下去呢?這里面口語(yǔ)交際技巧是不可少的。英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際有哪些技巧你知道嗎?你對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際技巧了解嗎?下面是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際技巧的知識(shí),歡迎閱讀。

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際必備技巧

  1. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed

  1.放慢你說(shuō)話(huà)的速度

  You might be an eloquent speaker when it comes to your mother tongue, but expecting the same standards from yourself when speaking in a foreign language may not be very realistic.

  使用母語(yǔ)時(shí),你可能是一位雄辯的演說(shuō)家,但是如果用一門(mén)外語(yǔ)想要達(dá)到同樣的效果似乎是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

  Especially, if you’re at the early stages of learning. Learners are often told not to worry about the mistakes they’re making, however, it is easy to understand why you would like to make a good impression on your audience. To overcome this difficulty, you may try slowing down your speaking speed.

  尤其當(dāng)你還在初學(xué)階段。學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常被告知不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤,然而,你想給聽(tīng)眾留下好印象這一點(diǎn)很容易讓人理解。為了克服這個(gè)困難你可以嘗試放慢語(yǔ)速。

  Nobody will hold it against you if you speak more slowly and clearly.Great speakers do the same to get their message across. Selecting your words carefully may also be seen as a sign of respect towards your audience. It shows that you want to give them the best possible answer.

  如果你說(shuō)的慢一點(diǎn),清楚一點(diǎn),沒(méi)有人會(huì)反對(duì)。偉大的演說(shuō)家也用同樣的方式傳達(dá)他們想要表達(dá)的消息。字斟句酌可能被看作一種你尊重聽(tīng)眾的標(biāo)志。這說(shuō)明你想盡可能給他們最好的答案。

  2. Give Yourself Time to Think

  2.給你自己時(shí)間去思考

  You may be worried that the people you’re talking to are impatient and would like you to say what you want as quickly as possible.

  你可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你正在與之交談的人不夠耐心,想要你盡可能快地說(shuō)完你想說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。

  It may not be true – people often prefer a well-thought-out answer to a rushed one.

  這可能不是真的 – 與一個(gè)草率的回答相比,人們更愿意你經(jīng)過(guò)周詳?shù)乃伎己笤僮龌卮稹?/p>

  Another practical thing you can do is equipping yourself with fixed sentence patterns you can use when remaining silent doesn’t seem to be an option.

  另一個(gè)你可以使用的實(shí)用方法就是在沉默不是一個(gè)好選擇的時(shí)候,可以使用一些固定的句式來(lái)緩解尷尬。

  Here’s an example:

  你可以這樣說(shuō):

  Why is there so much violence on TV? That’s a good question. Let me think for a moment, I haven’t really thought about it before. Well, I suppose…

  為什么電視上有如此多的暴力現(xiàn)象?這是一個(gè)很好的問(wèn)題。讓我來(lái)想一會(huì)兒,我之前沒(méi)有認(rèn)真地想過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我認(rèn)為…

  Here the speaker gains considerable amount of time to reflect just by repeating the question and adding a few sentences. If you do the same, you’ll sound more fluent and won’t feel the pressure of having to say something before you’re ready.

  通過(guò)重復(fù)問(wèn)題和加幾個(gè)句子,演講者就會(huì)得到足夠的時(shí)間去考慮問(wèn)題。如果你也這樣做,就會(huì)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加流利,并且在你準(zhǔn)備好去演講之前不會(huì)有壓力。

  3. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words

  3.學(xué)習(xí)句子,而不僅僅是詞匯

  In a way, this will take the pressure off too. When you learn a new word, try to memorize a couple of sentences that contain it.

  在某種程度上,這樣也會(huì)減少壓力。當(dāng)你學(xué)了一個(gè)新詞,去嘗試記幾個(gè)包含這個(gè)詞的句子。

  There might come a time when you can use one particular sentence with little, or no alteration at all. Unfortunately, many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence.

  可能會(huì)有這種情況,你不假思索地用了一個(gè)特別的句子。不幸的是,許多人牢牢地記住了詞匯,但是卻不清楚在句子里應(yīng)該怎樣去使用它們。

  4. Learn to Listen

  4.學(xué)會(huì)去聽(tīng)

  When speaking in a foreign language, you might be so focused on what you are saying , that you forget to listen to what others are saying.

  說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)時(shí),你可能會(huì)把注意力集中在內(nèi)容上,卻忘記去聽(tīng)別人正在說(shuō)什么。

  This is a big mistake as they might be using the exact words or grammar you’ll be needing later on. So pay attention to what’s being said around you, it’s your most important resource at the time of speaking to someone.

  這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)槟阍谝院蟮娜兆永飼?huì)用到他們?cè)?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的某個(gè)確切的詞匯或者語(yǔ)法。因此把注意力集中在你周?chē)娜怂f(shuō)的內(nèi)容上,當(dāng)你以后跟別人交談的時(shí)候,這將是你最重要的資源。

  5. Practice Your Interrogatives

  5.練習(xí)提問(wèn)

  We also need to keep in mind the fact that communication is a two-way process. Not only does it make you seem uninterested – even rude – if you don’t ask questions, you might also end up being the one who has to do all the talking. So, when you’ve run out of ideas about what to say next, remember: others might have something to add.

  我們應(yīng)該記住這個(gè)事實(shí):交流是一個(gè)雙向的過(guò)程。如果你不問(wèn)問(wèn)題,這不僅僅會(huì)使你顯得冷漠 – 甚至粗魯 ,你也可能不會(huì)再是那個(gè)主導(dǎo)話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán)的人。因此當(dāng)你不知道接下來(lái)該說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)記住:或許可以讓其他人進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。

  For example:

  例如:

  What are your views on that?

  對(duì)此你有什么看法?

  How about you? What do you think?

  你呢?你怎么想?

  Questions like this will keep the conversation going and will show your interest in other people’s opinion. They will also give you time to relax a little.

  這樣的問(wèn)題會(huì)使對(duì)話(huà)繼續(xù)下去并且能夠表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)他人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的興趣。他們也會(huì)給你一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去放松一下。

  6. Produce, Produce, Produce

  6.產(chǎn)出,產(chǎn)出,產(chǎn)出

  As I said at the beginning of this article, you might know a lot about the language, but this is passive knowledge that must be activated somehow. Your aim is to be able to produce correct English; practice is undeniably the best way to learn and improve.

  像我在這篇文章開(kāi)始說(shuō)的一樣,你可能學(xué)習(xí)了許多關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的知識(shí),但是這只是一些需要被激活的被動(dòng)性的知識(shí)。你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)出正確的英語(yǔ); 而練習(xí)無(wú)疑是學(xué)習(xí)和提高的最好的方式。

  Writing is one way of producing language; it may help you get used to and reflect on the ways English is used, which might prove to be useful when speaking.

  寫(xiě)作是一種產(chǎn)出語(yǔ)言的方式;它會(huì)幫助你熟悉并且思考使用英語(yǔ)的方式,當(dāng)你交談的時(shí)候,寫(xiě)作也是起作用的。

  Speaking, on the other hand, is a much more spontaneous process. Find people you can practice with. I have a feeling that it will be agreat experience.

  在另一方面,說(shuō)是一個(gè)更自發(fā)的過(guò)程。去找一個(gè)可以和你一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人。我有預(yù)感這將是一個(gè)奇妙的經(jīng)歷。

  I hope you will find these tips useful. Feel free to ask any questions if something is not clear.

  我希望你會(huì)覺(jué)這些技巧有用。當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,不要拘束,去提問(wèn)。

  拓展:

  如何提高中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力

  1、盡可能多地給學(xué)生提供口語(yǔ)交流的機(jī)會(huì)

  學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),語(yǔ)言環(huán)境很重要。目前的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)活動(dòng),學(xué)生接觸英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)少,學(xué)生在言語(yǔ)交際中普遍存在語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)沒(méi)有邏輯性、甚至基本語(yǔ)法使用錯(cuò)誤等問(wèn)題。他們往往不注意對(duì)方的身份以及說(shuō)話(huà)的場(chǎng)合,例如,對(duì)熟人、朋友使用過(guò)于禮貌的語(yǔ)言,或?qū)δ吧思霸谡綀?chǎng)合使用過(guò)于隨便的表達(dá)方式等不注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)體而導(dǎo)致交際上的不得體。開(kāi)展英語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)課以及英語(yǔ)角可以有效地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)課是訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)說(shuō)技能并獲得相關(guān)能力的示范性教學(xué)。一般來(lái)講對(duì)話(huà)課生動(dòng)活潑、熱鬧有趣味,而且陌生的詞匯很少,是最活躍的課,而且在教學(xué)中教師可以采用一些直觀(guān)的教具,比如用多媒體等技術(shù)設(shè)備來(lái)創(chuàng)造一些真實(shí)的交際情景,使學(xué)生親臨其境地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交流,把書(shū)面上的對(duì)話(huà)變成學(xué)生自己的話(huà)表達(dá)出來(lái)。

  2、激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的興趣

  “興趣是最好的老師”,教師要盡力設(shè)計(jì)一些學(xué)生感興趣的話(huà)題,讓學(xué)生有話(huà)可說(shuō),教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡、實(shí)際1:3語(yǔ)水平、課時(shí)進(jìn)度等開(kāi)展一些適合學(xué)生心理特征的興趣活動(dòng),比如英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽、情景模擬對(duì)話(huà)、唱英文歌曲等,使學(xué)生思維敏捷,從而以最快最有效的方法去獲得新知識(shí),產(chǎn)生一定的成功感。只有激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣,才能使教師的教學(xué)與訓(xùn)練有所起色。另外,教師可以精心設(shè)計(jì),利用教學(xué)藝術(shù),創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)言情境,充分利用學(xué)生的好勝心和求知欲,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思維,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,在大量口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中形成能力,這樣學(xué)生就可以較輕松、自然地提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言素質(zhì)。如學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ)方位詞之后,老師可讓學(xué)生“talk about your po—sition...”,把多樣化的教學(xué)方法與豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)緊密結(jié)合起來(lái),給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造大量表達(dá)的機(jī)會(huì),對(duì)培養(yǎng)他們的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)興趣是很有幫助的。

  3、充分重視口語(yǔ)技能的訓(xùn)練

  長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)受應(yīng)試教育的影響,中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課主要以傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法為主,更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等概念化知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)而忽視了口語(yǔ)技能的訓(xùn)練,口語(yǔ)教學(xué)不僅沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視,而且口語(yǔ)教學(xué)仍然以傳授語(yǔ)言知識(shí)為主,傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法嚴(yán)重制約著學(xué)生口語(yǔ)能力的提高。不可否認(rèn),詞匯、語(yǔ)法等概念化知識(shí)固然很重要,詞匯、語(yǔ)法等概念化知識(shí)學(xué)的扎實(shí)能夠使學(xué)生在口頭交際中靈活自如地運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和正確語(yǔ)法表達(dá)自己的想法,但是,如果忽視了學(xué)生口語(yǔ)技能的訓(xùn)練則很容易造成學(xué)生語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不準(zhǔn),口語(yǔ)表達(dá)不到位,甚至在英語(yǔ)口頭表達(dá)時(shí)用漢語(yǔ)思維模式來(lái)組織語(yǔ)言,更嚴(yán)重的是,好多學(xué)生在用口語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)往往缺乏自信,因?yàn)閾?dān)心犯基本的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、害怕鬧笑話(huà)而不敢開(kāi)口,導(dǎo)致英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的惡性循環(huán)。因此,教師要在新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求下積極改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法,提高學(xué)生的自信心和積極性,從而達(dá)到逐步提高他們的口語(yǔ)水平的目的。

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