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高考英語(yǔ)句子成分
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高考英語(yǔ)句子成分分析閱讀
賓語(yǔ)及充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的詞性、形式、短語(yǔ)或句子
[講解]賓語(yǔ)表示行為的.對(duì)象。賓語(yǔ)放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的詞性有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。例如: 名詞作賓語(yǔ)) 代詞作賓語(yǔ)) (數(shù)詞作賓語(yǔ)) (不定式作賓語(yǔ)) (動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)) (不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) (賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ))
[練習(xí)] 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示將以下句子的賓語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。
1. I like my new ________(學(xué)校) and my __________(同學(xué)).
2. My bag is red while ______(你的) is brown.
3. Do you want ______ ______ ______ ______(休息一下)?
4.Let’s stop ______(工作) and go out for a change.
5. Can you understand ______ ______ ______(我所說(shuō)的話) just now?
定語(yǔ)及充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的詞性、形式、短語(yǔ)或句子
定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾或限制名詞或代詞?捎米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的有形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、名詞所有格、分詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及從句等。例如:
(1)名詞作定語(yǔ):A book cover, a coffee cup, a table leg, a mountain plant
(2)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ): an attractive sight, people alive,
(3)副詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ): The students here work hard. The book over there is his.
(4)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ): The pencil-bos on the desk is mine.
(5) 動(dòng)名詞、分詞(短語(yǔ))定語(yǔ): He is a walking dictionary
(6)不定式(短語(yǔ)): Is there anything to eat?
(7)定語(yǔ)從句: The bookcase that was bought yesterday is cheap.
[練習(xí)] 將下列句中作定語(yǔ)的部分劃線.
1.I need a book cover.
2.John is a handsome star.
3.The trees over there grow green.
4.The books in my schoolbag are readable.
5. The crowds waiting for Yang Liwei cheered up.
6. I’d like to introduce a book called A Woman in White to you.
第2 / 3頁(yè)
7.The computer to be repaired is on the desk.
8. Do you know the date when he was born?
高考英語(yǔ)句子成分分析學(xué)習(xí)
練習(xí)
A
1、 ___ six years since I began to study English.
A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was
2 、___ in the room at that time.
A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are
3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going on?
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
4、 ___ in English in class every day is important.
A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell
5 、There must be____ near the factory.
A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores
6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still working in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they
B
1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for the patients.
A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing
2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he?
A. is B. isn't C. must D. mustn't
3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among students
in this school.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened
4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home.
A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't
5 、Don't ___ excited.
A. get B. is C. seem D. look
6 This room ___ every morning.
A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning
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