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иԇ~R

r(sh)g2024-06-07 14:08:55 иԇ ҪͶ

Aиԇ~R15ƪ

иԇ~R1

һƶһ(g)(yn)2-3(g)µи~RӛӋ(j)ٱ3-5~R~̵}ӡ

Aиԇ~R15ƪ

Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^ɻرܵͬr(sh)κˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)2--3(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)

и~R߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹࡣ

ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־£]õľʹȥڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)ɣһ׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇԣ͕ϲg~ĐӢZ"ʹ"@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZֵh!

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иx~RGRE~R}ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼ĿϵĸN~Rгһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼~R}.˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ(~R}]J(rn)R~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R~౳~)

бҪͨ^иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)~~R}˼\(yn)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Q

P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ

Ȧ Biosphere

Atmosphere

ģ Atmospheric models

՚|(zh) Air quality management

O(jin)y Atmospheric monitoring

Atmospheric corrections

ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere

̼ Low-Carbon

̼(jng)(j) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)

̼ Low-Carbon Life

̼ Low-Carbon Tour

̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way

̼ Carbon

̼ Carbon dioxide

̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide

̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide

̼pCarbon emission reduction

̼ŷŘ(bio)(zhn) Standard for carbon dioxide emission

̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission

Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution

һ̼ Carbon monoxide

Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)

Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission

Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect

ȫ׃ů Global warming

h(hun)Ӌ(j) Environmental auditing

h(hun)Ӱur(ji) Environmental health impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact

h(hun)Ӱur(ji) Environmental impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ푠(bo) Environmental impact statement

h(hun)ָ(bio) Environmental indicators

h(hun) Environmental policy

h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u Environmental risk assessment

ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development

Ozone layer

⾀ Ultraviolet ray

t⾀ Infrared

h(hun) Environment

B(ti) Ecology

B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem

I(y)m Industrial fumes

h(hun) Environmental accounting

иԇ~R2

һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭtM(jn)вĶ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀ~~Y҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~~~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵ'֣Qһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~څӳԇČW(xu)DZ յ?yn)漰W(xu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~_R Ԓ̫񰢲_Apollo֣@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~ԡ(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һһijij@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"

҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)֡iC""soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹª(d)ĸX

҂܉(j)ƴ“(lin)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ""?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)x ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂׾Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ׌҂“(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middleӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZƴƴ""@(g) ʾ̫̫ꖵ•ģɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸLúһ(g)pס°"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂“(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס

иԇ~R3

һиֵ~RҪ

1x

x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU(ku)~RҲfĿ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZһ~RA(ch)}^в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~

2 

 ԇ~Ҫxߣ(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫsܿ?yn)е ϣֻһЩ L_(d)7犣и Lecture ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ

~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe(cu)`F(xin)^࣬һӕ۷ ~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ

3Z

@ôһ(g)ZԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ´α_(d)r(sh)͕\(yn)ƵZҲf_(d)Z~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZx^nģ^ ^Ӣĸ裬(dng)Ȼ߀б^Ć~

4

иy~Rļyȵ~Rnj~R`\(yn)Ҫλļ~R쾚̶QˌЧc~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂ڲྚ(x)ЁŪ(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(x)зeOʹڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~AΣ~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷

иԇ~Rӛ

A(ch)dž~Lӛһ(g)~L@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R@һc(din)һ

һ(g)~•ӛһ(g)~•Ǟ҂܉ бJ(rn)ڿZ܉Լf@һc(din)(jng)Һڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ(do)¿ ?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ͌

ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ вֱܷ棬ʹõıXúϤJ(rn)Rϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) l(f)Լһx@Ӳ~ĵڶӛ

һ(g)~ƴӛһ(g)~ƴֻǞڌп\(yn)@(g)ܶ࿼`J(rn)Ҫܶ࿼ڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺Lr(sh)gЧʅsdzԼsXóɾ͸кܸߡ

иxôӛ

1_Σz

ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~Rÿ𴲺R˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g΁(x)(dng)ձ^Ć~

ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿ׌ӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R

2lӛ

һĆ~(yng)lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)gӛ~•̼Ԏи иõRe~R

@(qing){(dio)һ_ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ

illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)Rλe(cu)Խhң~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R

3ͨ^xZȥ(x)

Ć~bٶȕܿҕһ(g)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Zȥ~RĺxӢZ~Rĺx`ھwcontextģҕ~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)

иԇ~R4

һҕxиԇ˼ԇһʽӢZŽ(jng)^ƽr(sh)ӰѬ׽ҲһЩx^ҊϵϵK纆εwheel@(g)~İl(f)һwh҂l(f)[w]Ӣаl(f)[hw]rԺεwhatwhywhite~xl(f)׃ҪJ(rn)Rnjxfӛסl(f)Ҏ(gu)t]P(gun)IҪW(xu)(sh)`҂ڿ~ĕr(sh)뵽mõʲôҎ(gu)t@}r(sh)Ա(x)T Nl(f)(x)TǿҎ(gu)tȥ

˿~x(dng)ȻҪҕ@HP(gun)ϵ~`߀Ӱ푵ԼĿ^_(d)͕h~r(sh)(yng)ԓM ʽϤ~Rγ XHHҕXϵ@ӵԒ ~r(sh)ͲҪȥ(yng)~ΠĶُķgĽǶȥ⣬ֱӵ@ڃ(ni)ݷиԇfǷdzҪ

һ~RdzʽҲ^ӡܶ࿼׷ϵȫI˺ܶs]κһ@oһNM(fi)ĸе~R߀Ǹ(j)W(xu)Zx~R(ni)ݿo׵ֻҪXmԼľظL(fng)ܰһJ(rn)桰(yng)ԇbbI˺ܶs]J(rn)挦κһ߀粻I

ҕƴmȻ ԇ~]ҪҲ˺ҕƴһ挑Ҫƴһ ԇҪPӛ~Ϥ͟oٌЧϢѕr(sh)gM(fi)˼~ϣߌŰl(f)F(xin)Լܶ඼ֻˆ~IJ벻ʲô@ӵĹPӛͰˡ

ӛ~ƴĕr(sh)߀ҪY(ji)x(j)(ji)ӛ~ц~ֳһСһС@ӲHʹӛι̣߀׌˽ĸͬMϵİl(f)(x)T(dng)ԇr(sh)~ͿԸ(j)xӛˆ~ĻΠ}ĿF(xin)ĕr(sh)ҵ(yng)Ϣ

ҕ(x)Zи ԇн(jng)F(xin)һЩҊ(x)ZٵZӰ푴ҵ⣬˿ƽr(sh)˱ĸlW(xu)~R߀(x)Zķeۡ@Щ~Ӱ푿

Č(sh)`зeۆμ~RȫQ~}?yn)~ڲͬZкx׃xҲЏ(qing)кз֡} 迴ҕӰr(sh)  Л](jng)W(xu)^^Ć~м(x)J(rn)һԼČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)еĆ~Ҫ؄e^(f)sČI(y)~Rһ@Щ~F(xin)r(sh)жxͬx~x~гF(xin)ʽVҺxЕr(sh)ҲӰw}r(sh)P(gun)עһǷ@Nra(chn)e۽Q~xĽ(jng)(yn)

иԇ~R5

1)

quite ஔ(dng)

quiet o

2)

affect v Ӱ b

effect n Y(ji) Ӱ

3)

adapt m(yng)

adopt

adept (ni)

4)

angel ʹ

angle Ƕ

5)

dairy ţ̏S

diary ӛ

6)

contend ^

content (ni) M

context

contest ِ

7)

principal УL Ҫ

principle ԭt

8)

implicit

explicit ׵

9)

dessert ʳ

desert ɳĮ v ŗ

dissert Փ

10)

pat p

tap p

slap Ɠ

rap ã

11)

decent (jng)

descent n  Ѫy(tng)

descend v

12)

sweet

sweat ˮ

13)

later

latter

latest

lately adv

14)

costume b

custom (x)T

15)

extensive V'

intensive ̵

16)

aural

oral ^

17)

abroad

aboard (wC(j))

18)

altar

alter ׃

19)

assent ͬ

ascent

accent

20)

champion ܊

champagne 㙉

campaign (zhn)

21)

baron о

barren ë֮ص

barn ł}

22)

beam

bean

been have ^ȥʽ

23)

precede I(lng)

proceed M(jn)^m(x)

24)

pray \

prey C

25)

chicken u

kitchen N

26)

monkey

donkey H

27)

chore ҄(w)

chord

cord (x)K

28)

cite

site

sight ҕX

29)

clash ()•

crash

crush

30)

compliment ٝ

complement

31)

confirm _J(rn)

conform ʹ혏

32)

contact |

contract ͬ

contrast

33)

council h

counsel Ҹ

consul I(lng)

34)

crow f

crown

clown С

cow ţ

35)

dose һˎ

doze

36)

drawn draw ^ȥ~

drown ˮ

иԇ~R6

on the left/right /߅

turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)

around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)

be in front of ڡǰ

be behind ڡ

be beside ڡ߅

be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎

be parallel to ƽ

cross e(cu)

basement

corridor

path С

passage ͨ

signpost ·(bio)

arrow ^

elevator/lift

escalator L

pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM

pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM

pavement/sidewalk б

overpass^

underpass ͨ

clover-leaf

road (rd.) ·

street (st.) ֵ

иԇ~R7

evening dress ҹY

dress coat, tails β,Y

nightshirt ʽY

dinner jacket oβY (:tuxedo)

full dress uniform YƷ

frock coat pſLY

gown, robe Y

tunic L

overcoat ʽ

coat Ů

topcoat A

fur coat Ƥ

three-quarter coat L

dust coat L(fng)

mantle, cloak

poncho s(˵һN)

sheepskin jacket ƤA

pelisse Ƥ

jacket ŠA

anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñĴش

hood L(fng)ñ

scarf, muffler

shawl

knitted shawl ^,.^

fur stole ëƤL

muff ƤͲ

housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)

short dressing gown ̳

bathrobe ԡ

nightgown, nightdress Ů˯

pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)

pocket ´

lapel ()I(lng)

detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)

wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)

V-neck VI(lng)

sleeve

cuff

buttonhole oۿ

shirt r

blouse oŮ

T-shirt AI(lng),w

vest (:undershirt)

polo shirt

middy blouse ˮ

sweater \(yn)

short-sleeved sweater \(yn)

roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\(yn)

round-neck sweater AI(lng)\(yn)

suit, outfit, ensemble ׷

twinset ɼ,\(yn)ѝ

jerkin Cb

kimono ͷ

ulster һNLɵ

jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ

cardigan _ë

mac, mackintosh, raincoat z

trousers ѝ

jeans ţѝ

short trousers ѝ

knickers ͯ\ѝ

knickerbockers \ѝ

plus fours ߠѝ,Lѝ

braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)

turnup ѝ߅,_

breeches Rѝ

belt ѝ

skirt ȹ

divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ

underskirt (ni)

underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ

underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)

briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ

panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ

knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ

brassiere, bra

corselet o

stays, corset ,

waistcoat

slip, petticoat rȹ

girdle

stockings Lm

suspenders m (:garters)

suspender belt m (:garter belt)

socks m

tights, leotard oѝ

handkerchief

bathing trunks Ӿѝ

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ

bikini ȻӾ

apron ȹ

pinafore (o(h))ȹ

shoe Ь

sole Ь

heel Ь

lace Ь

moccasin ¹ƤЬ

patent leather shoes ƤЬ

boot ѥ

slippers Ь

sandal Ь

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь

clog ľЬ

galosh, overshoe Ь

glove

tie I(lng) (:necktie)

bow tie I(lng)

cravat I(lng)

cap ñ

hat صñ

bowler hat AӲYñ

top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ

Panama hat Rñ

beret ؐñ

peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ

broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ

headdress ^

turban ^

natural fabric ȻwS

cotton

silk z

wool ë

linen

synthetic fabric wS

acryl

polyester s

nylon

worsted

cashmere ë

patterns

tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)

dot Ac(din)

stripe ly

flower pattern y

veil 漆

иԇ~R8

1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.

(A) making

(B) and make

(C) being made

(D) having made

2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.

(A) In preparation

(B) The preparing of

(C) To prepare

(D) Prepared

3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.

(A) it is formed

(B) formed

(C) they form

(D) to form

4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.

(A) nor

(B) and

(C) while

(D) if

5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.

(A) Most

(B) The most

(C) Most of which

(D) In most of the

6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.

(A) that can be

(B) and are

(C) which they

(D) are to be

7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

(A) Whatever

(B) Even though

(C) In spite of

(D) Regardless

8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.

(A) the United States had

(B) did the United States have

(C) when the United States had

(D) the United States having

9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.

(A) being

(B) it is he

(C) he became

(D) having become

10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.

(A) which is often

(B) and often seen as

(C) it is often

(D) many of which are

11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.

(A) that institutes

(B) while instituted

(C) was an institution

(D) an institute

иԇ~R9

֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅ݌ڶʮһo(j)͹@M(jn)ЇЇ硣˴gĽSH“(lin)W(wng)ռԽԽԽԽl(g)(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵҪ档f(dng)@(g)塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZ(dng)ȻġZW(xu)(x)ŽW(xu)؄eӢŽW(xu)ԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.

ᘌW(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T׌ öW(xu)Õ

һC(j)(gu)飺

wLJ(ni)I(y)ӢZZԽء14ȫ30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNF(tun)A(y)ΌW(xu)ZӖ(xn)ڽMȫZW(xu)g(sh)vcɳӡLJ(ni)ӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)ZԽC(j)(gu)

CϽB

C(j)(gu)w

СW(xu)

nO(sh)ã

˼и

ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ̄(w)ZVIP 11 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))

o(do)ʽ

n˼25һ࣬и10һSMARTn˼4-6һи4һࡣ

SSATnᘌСW(xu)I(y).W(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)

У^(q)ֲԃԒ

u }·ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)

4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222

-ȓܴǰʮλ ZʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ

nϢ

и_(d)I(y)

ԓnm^xLƪ£Ƿȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

n̽B

W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000

n̺ԓnm^xLƪ£Ƿȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)A(qing)Ann̺и fx(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶ȣ_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ

ʹý̲ġ

w⿼ԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲

иԇ~R10

ڂ俼TOFELGREĿf(zhn)yc(din)ܾnj~ĿӛͱĆ~ڶڃ(ni)z}r(sh)挦󺣵Ć~d@ǟo(j)µ֮ЧkLj(jin)և(yn)؏(f)ķ(f)ӛ~(g)ӛ^w;M(jn)pصĿ(yn)ڜ(zhn)俼ԇ@(g)r(sh)gֻҪ(dng)Ј(jin)ɂ(g)ǾLj(jin)@ɂ(g)ڲ؏(f)ӛ~^У(yng)ԓڲͬĕr(sh)(c)

һƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛٱ35~R~̵}ӡ

Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^ɻرܵͬr(sh)κˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)23(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~35֮~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮󣬿ͨ^}Ŀ~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)

1ȱxm~Rи~RF(xin)؄eҪЦtr÷~R^ܚgӭ

и~R^fиĴ_ӴxκһЦġ21ͻTOEFL~R÷ġTOEFL~R°棩÷~R~R(yng)ԓģ5000(g)~Xܛ–|~4@Ӿͱ^ϵy(tng)ÿ±һ(g)listM(jn)40ͿԱһҪעⲻҪɌf~ď(f)(x)һҪƌW(xu)؏(f)얹f~ҪԲڱ†~

2Ȼ(j)ԼČ(sh)HӢZˮƽҪָԭеĆ~ˮƽͮ(dng)ǰõČW(xu)(x)r(sh)gƶһ(g)Ԕ(x)ć(yn)؏(f)~Ӌ(j)

ÿһ(g)(zhn)俼TOEFLGREĿӢZˮƽrͬ^ʲô~R͸l~Rmÿһ(g)Դұ~ð~R+TOEFL+GRE~Rһ(g)·ц~ϵy(tng)ȥһӛλA(ch)~RְЩy~ЌW(xu)ͬW(xu)ȥ(zhn)⿼ԇ(yng)ԓ~Rúõıһ(g)(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)@ֻA(ch)~+ TOEFL~RCTOEFLڿԇr(sh)xx(xing)oκΆ~ϵK@ɲֿǧ(g)~ ɲǂ(g)С(sh)Ŀ(sh)HϿֻе֮һҪҺúôһ(g)~RA(ch)ʣµ֮Ć~ƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛ챳һЩD10ͻTOEFL~~ҪҪM(jn)пƌW(xu)Ч؏(f)(f)(x)˷~Ȼz҂ҪӛЏ(f)(x)ڏ(f)(x)ӛһһӌM(jn)(j)e˹zxӛĕr(sh)gԽ̰l(f)zٶԽ҂(yng)ԓڄ^~ĕr(sh)ߵlʏ(f)(x)낀(g)֮(ni)ƌW(xu)؏(f)^Lr(sh)gԺtԽ͏(f)(x)lƶһ(g)~Ӌ(j)r(sh)gHO(sh)ÿҪ100(g)~ÿֳɃɂ(g)r(sh)g΁Ϻÿ(g)r(sh)gٱһ(g)Сr(sh)һ԰ц~ጺ俴м(x)Ȼ^ٶȷ(f)ȥc(din)xһ㱳ǰɂ(g)˼÷ʹtԿ(f)(x)r(sh)f@һ(g)r(sh)gξͿԿ؏(f)67һͿ؏(f)10ˣԺÿ쿴µĆ~֮ǰȏ(f)(x)ǰă(ni)2ÿ؏(f)ǰă(ni)һ(g)Yٰ@(g)YĆ~ٿُ(f)(x)35飬낀(g)ٰ@낀(g)Ć~ُ(f)(x)5@ӵIJͿЧؽQzĆ}@ُ(qing){(dio)һc(din)˲ڱ˺ǰñһ(g)~Ŀ؏(f)^̕r(sh)g~RAZһ^ÿٰһÿֻ5(g)10(g)~^(dng)ӣ@ё(zhn)ϵ^LŒ(sh)CӛЧOһ챳Ĕ(sh)ҪڴԼһͰеĆ~ȫӛסӛס֮Ϳڱ~^̮(dng)ڷ(f)z~(yng)ԓǰütP(g)(bio)ӛÿc(din)@Щ~̭c(din)~c(din)ȥӛץoc(din)Εr(sh)gc(din)ӛ

3~߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ

ӛَӛ~Rķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־]õľʹȥeׂ(g)}н(jng)F(xin)~Raffiliateʾʹ/ ֽaf fill i ate ?yn)fillһ(g)LĸǰYͺYһٵM(jn)ȥDZʾʹ/ ٽoҽBһN׻~ͻƷνȷ ɂ(g)Lĺ~ŵһ^(q)磺ingenious adjC(j)`ģ Ъ(d)(chung)Եĺingenuous adj̹׵ Ȼģ ֱʵprogenitor = progen+it+orˣӛ@(g)ʼprogeny = progen+yyoung ӛpӌO ν~_(sh)ܶҪŵһӛӛ^Ŀy҂Ը(j)@Щӛķӛסһ~ᘌԇh(yun)^ӛӲο\(yn)õĺõԒյăɓǧЧ҂ͬW(xu)Ҫϱ~όW(xu)ӢZӛ~RҪՄِ۵ȥ~ÝMǻȥφ~ϲg~ôؑѣdȤȥȾ~'~͕ӢZ͕һ͆~_ˑِP(gun)ϵnjW(xu)(x)ӢZ͕Xú˼һl(f)ʰҲ͕Լĉһӻr(sh)gȥAעҲMİѐ(jin)M(jn)еӛ~Ҫ~~̈́~䌍(sh)L~RDZ^ӛҪLy~Ŀֻ֑Ҫx֪һЩƫԲ׺ͳְl(f)]Լٶȼӿ͕Oϲg~γ˺õı~(x)Tγһ(g)õČW(xu)ӢZ(x)Tγһ(g)ʹԼ(yu)(x)T?yn)?yu)һN(x)T磺Manifest vtCa@Manˣfest=fastiBĸ˵Ŀٷ(yng)DZCԼܟoinfestM(jn)һ(g)طͱʾxI\ȣ] ?jn)_ʹ˼磺Mosquitoes infest swamps xconspicuous adj@@@ô_conǰYͬcom/coʾͬ˼spic=spectʾ˼uous~Yͬ㿴϶@@İ߀԰spispygՙ˼cusee youCous~~βfgՙݾͱ¶˰ԾǺ@˼҂~Ҫм(x)҂H۵Ć~ҳ~RҎ(gu)dȤȥW(xu)(x)ϣ҂ԽԽǰM(jn)^ҲҪѭuM(jn)step by stepÿVԼÿ춼һҪúÌW(xu)(x)ϣstudy hard you will get better everydayڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)ɣһ׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇԣ͕ϲg~ĐӢZʹ@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZֵh

ͨ^x}Ŀ~

TOFELxGRE~R}ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼Ŀ顣ϵĸN~Rгһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼ȣ~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ~R}]J(rn)R~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R~౳~бҪͨ^x~R}}Ŀľ(x)~~R}˼\(yn)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķˣ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽx~Q@͸ɫʵĆ~ҪdzĸdȤƩ練x~ϲgucٝP(yng)ķx(yng)excoriate/extolcЦČ(yng)revere/jeer϶c񶨵Č(yng)affirm/abjureȵȣ}Tcһ~~eP(gun)ϵ@P(gun)ϵ}Ŀͨ^~혋(gu)}ĿġƩһ@NP(gun)ϵкϲg͵͵xĆ~abscond depart lurk wait hoard store eavesdrop listenՆ~@ЩڿϜ(zhn)_ٵĽ}ǴЎ

ȱиxԅfииfи죬fиҲһąr(ji)ֵhڱ3~һ~r(sh)_ʼ(x)fиx}~R}ĿxҲüfиԇҪƽ11һƪԷ}(ji)wffиIJҪǟfǞһ(g)ӢZˮƽͨĿṩи^һҪӖ(xn)̫߀һЅr(ji)ֵĕǡиԇxcc(din)xُ@וͲиx}A(ch)o(do)c(din)¸ӢZW(xu)ӢZ̲ĵL(fng)עͨ^xĻA(ch)Ӗ(xn)ͼӖ(xn)xĻA(ch)ו߀ }cԒ}ӑՓ}Ԟи ĺͿZXmڿǰ45(g)•r(sh)Ӗ(xn)Ǐεĵһڄ_ʼTOEFL~Rr(sh)ļ~R(yng)ԓ򡣣ҲԽY(ji)ԼA(ch)xُеijһɃԾ(x)r(sh)goԒ߻A(ch)õԒוԲ

ǰǰfиͬF(xin)иѿ^}~R}Ŀеc(din)ͬx~GRE^~Rм(x)ı5c(din)~Rc(din)ͻ

ͬW(xu)~R}ĕr(sh)򣬕l(f)F(xin)Щ~(f)ؿǰ^}(f)(x)ͷdzЃr(ji)ֵfи^~R}Ŀ(f)5~R}о޴ĸXKAPLAN˾Y(ji)GREP͙C(j)гF(xin)lߵ12(g)~ĸУanomaly assuage enigma equivocal erudite fervid lucid opaque placate precipitate prodigal zeal12(g)l~⣬߀кܶ~ҲǷ(f)F(xin)@Щ~Ҫ}Ŀ}ɺ_𰸵Ć~Ҫ@Щ~(f)ӛ5}һж׃ķdzϤS}(x)Δ(sh)ͬW(xu)l(f)F(xin)}Ŀкܶ~֮g̶Ĵԣڜ(zhn)^@ЩM(jn)һ(g)Y(ji)}_ʺЎ

иԇ~R11

̵ģҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

акģġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

µ, yHpernicious virulent

ܵ͵͵--cryptic

[x; ޝy; ص'furtive, furtive movements

͵͵, , ܵcovert

[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

M(fi)ģ]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

spendthrift wasteful squander

BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

׾韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

gauche antic awkward ham-handed

đçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

ؚģеë֮--barren sterile

ؚģؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

޴--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

Եŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

иԇ~R12

Ҿ

furniture Ҿ

bookshelf

bookcase

couch ɳl(f)

chest ;;

dresser (bureau) y_

cabinet (ҕC(j))C(j);ع;й

cupboard (closet) 뙻

storage wall ڙ

rug С̺

carpet ̺

curtain

bathtub ԡ

fixture ()̶b

furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)

ؔ(ci)(w)

1.account Ŀ;;

2.balance ~;~

3.bond

ȯ

4.chamber

of commerce ̕

5.credit ;;u(y);;su(y);(sh) ~;Y;dN

6.debt ;(w)

7.deficit ;̝p~

8.depreciation r(ji);Hֵ

9.devaluation Hֵ

10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c(din),ԇr(sh))

11.exempt

;

12.expense ;M(fi)

13.fluctuation

;;q

14.gross

15.inflation r(ji)wq;ͨ؛Û

16.overdraft

͸֧;͸֧~

17.profit ;;I

18.revenue ;q;

19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ

20.withdraw

ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)

ע⣺

withdraw һyȡX (@(g))

withdrawal Ǐ'X (@(g))

e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal

IҪyȡXou withdraw

иԇ~R13

ڳиĂ俼AźܶͬW(xu)оھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļͬr(sh)@(g)^҂ҲǶܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(j)(jng)(dng)Ȼиԇ(f)(x)^@Щ(ni)DZزٵ҂߀ҪѴҪ(sh)Լи俼A(ch)~RҪһ(g)h(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)҂߀ע⵽ܶ༚(x)(ji)Ҫc(din)҂́һP(gun)עһ~RиԇжҪ

ȣиԇ~RںܶиԇČW(xu)fҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)(yn)J(rn)@ӿǕoԼٵĂ俼(jng)(yn)@ֵѴҵľoՓӵļ~RA(ch)Ҫ`h(hun)(ji)oՓӵĸ߷ӺõĻA(ch)~RDZزٵă(ni)ݡJ(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇY(ji)o㎧KʹĽӖ(xn)

ͬr(sh)ڜ(zhn)и~R^Լ~RA(ch)λҲǷdzҪһ(g)^̡ڂ俼и^ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)(yn)󶼕ǽhҿԶTPOľ(x)}(dng)Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e(cu)҂߀Ǒ(yng)ԓԼĻA(ch)λڂ俼r(sh)W(xu)ӢZļ~R߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyġҲf]~RĻA(ch)}Ŀfo

SF(xin)иgԽԽСܶгЌW(xu)_ʼиԇҲfڵI(lng)ĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦磬һ(g)ЌW(xu)fڂ俼иĕr(sh)Ҫ挦и~RǸӢZ~+W(xu)ļ~+и~һ(g)ЌW(xu)fҪ挦~R~RǷdzģҲҪĕr(sh)g(zhn)

иԇ~R14

make n. (gu)

means n. ؔ(ci)Ya(chn)

measure n. (zhn)K;

meet n. ِ

minute adj. ΢С(x)С

novel adj. µ·f;

observe vi.Ҋuu (on; upon)

organ n. (õ.)L(fng);(̤)L(fng);֓uL(fng);C(j)(gu);C(j)P(gun);C(j)P(gun)(bo)[s־];;(bo)

outstanding adj. δģδ;δQ;δɵ

partial adj. ֲ;ֲW(xu)

pen n. 1.(ȵ)ڣ2.һ[һȦ]

period

pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ

pitch n. r;Оr|(zh);֬֬

pool n. t(y)W(xu)Ѫ

pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;؁y(ٵ)y()

preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T

produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ

project v. ʹͻʹ͹; 

promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ

pronounced adj. QȻȻ(qing)Ӳ;׵@ġ

provide v. Ҏ(gu)

Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl

иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^M(jn)Б(yng)òc(din)

иԇ~R15

ecology B(ti)W(xu)

ecologist B(ti)W(xu)

ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)

balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ

fauna Ⱥ

flora ֲȺ

rain forest

food chain ʳ

acid rain

greenhouse effect Ч(yng)

infrared radiation t⾀ݗ

ozone layer (ozonosphere)

ultraviolet radiation ݗ

pollution Ⱦ

pollution control Ⱦ

air pollution ՚Ⱦ

water pollution ˮȾ

noise pollution Ⱦ

soil pollution Ⱦ

pollution-free oȾ

pollutant Ⱦ

noxious (toxic) ж

fumes (ж)U

waste U

solid waste w

sewage (wastewater) ˮ

sewage purification ˮ

sewage disposal ˮ̎

decibel ()ؐ

иԇ~RP(gun)£

иԇ~R06-07

иԇеS~R03-04

иԇB(ti)~R03-04

иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24

иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05

2016иԇ~R}(x)03-11

иԇ~RZ(x)}01-22

2017иԇxl~R02-26