- иԇ~R ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
Aиԇ~R15ƪ
иԇ~R1
һƶһ(g)(yn)2-3(g)µи~RӛӋ(j)ٱ3-5~R(du)~̵}ӡ

(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)(li)f(shu)~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)߁(li)f(shu)(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)2--3(g)µĕr(sh)g(li)(yn)؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^(gu)}Ŀ(li)(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)á
и~R߀Բӛ(li)ppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ
ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־£]õľʹȥڌW(xu)ӢZ(y)Ϳԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ(hu)W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZ(y)"ʹ"@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZ(y)ֵh!
ͨ^(gu)x}Ŀ(du)~ա
иx~RGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼Ŀ顣ϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼~R}.˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ(~R}]J(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~~)
бҪͨ^(gu)иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)á(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉P(gun)ϵ֪}߉˼·}Ķ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Qġ
P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ
Ȧ Biosphere
Atmosphere
ģ Atmospheric models
՚|(zh) Air quality management
O(jin)y(c) Atmospheric monitoring
Atmospheric corrections
ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere
̼ Low-Carbon
̼(jng)(j) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)
̼ Low-Carbon Life
̼ Low-Carbon Tour
̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way
̼ Carbon
̼ Carbon dioxide
̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide
̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide
̼pCarbon emission reduction
̼ŷŘ(bio)(zhn) Standard for carbon dioxide emission
̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission
Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution
һ̼ Carbon monoxide
Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)
Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission
Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect
ȫ׃ů Global warming
h(hun)Ӌ(j) Environmental auditing
h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental health impact assessment
h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact
h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental impact assessment
h(hun)Ӱ푠(bo) Environmental impact statement
h(hun)ָ(bio) Environmental indicators
h(hun) Environmental policy
h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u(png) Environmental risk assessment
ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development
Ozone layer
⾀ Ultraviolet ray
t⾀ Infrared
h(hun) Environment
B(ti) Ecology
B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem
I(y)m Industrial fumes
h(hun) Environmental accounting
иԇ~R2
(du)һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭt(du)M(jn)вĶ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀġ~~Y(li)֡҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~ԣ~(dng)~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵ'Qһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~(du)څӳ(gu)ԇČW(xu)DZ յ?yn)漰W(xu)(gu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~(li)_R Ԓ̫(yng)_Apollo֣@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һƣһijij@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(du)(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ(dng)~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"
҂߀֪~(li)y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)֡iC""soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"ہ(li)"XԼһNܹª(d)ĸX
҂܉(j)ƴ(lin)(li)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ""?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)x(li) ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ҂(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middle(li)ӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZ(y)ƴƴ(li)""@(g) ʾ̫(yng)̫(yng)ɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸL(zhng)úһ(g)pס°"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס
иԇ~R3
һиֵ~RҪ
1x
x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU(ku)~RҲf(shu)Ŀ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ϣô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZ(y)һ~RA(ch)}^(gu)в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~
2
ԇ(du)~Ҫx(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(du)(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫsܿ?yn)е ֻ?hu)һЩ ϣL(zhng)_(d)7犣и Lectureԣ ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ
ȣ~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe(cu)`F(xin)^(gu)࣬һӕ(hu)۷ ~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ
3Z(y)
@ôһ(g)Z(y)ԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ(y)´α_(d)r(sh)͕(hu)\(yn)ƵZ(y)Ҳf(shu)_(d)Z(y)ԣ~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZ(y)x^(gu)n^(gu) ^(gu)Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^(gu)Ć~
4
иy~Rļ(j)(j)yȵ~Rnj(du)~R`\(yn)Ҫλ(du)ļ(j)(j)~R쾚̶QˌЧc~R쾚̶ͬZ(y)Ҫ҂?c)ڲྚ?x)Ё(li)Ū(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(x)зeOʹڸĵ^(gu)һЩ~RQұ~A(du)(j)~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷
иԇ~Rӛ
A(ch)dž~L(zhng)ࡣӛһ(g)~L(zhng)@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R(sh)@һc(din)һ
(li)һ(g)~ӛһ(g)~Ǟ҂܉ бJ(rn)ڿZ(y)܉Լf(shu)(li)@һc(din)(jng)Һ(du)ڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ(do)¿ ?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ(y)͌
ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ вֱܷʹõıXúϤJ(rn)R(sh)ϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) l(f)Լһxܣ@Ӳ(du)~ĵڶӛ
һ(g)~ƴӛһ(g)~ƴֻǞڌп\(yn)@(g)ܶ`J(rn)Ҫܶڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺L(zhng)r(sh)gЧʅsdzͣԼsXóɾкܸ
иxôӛ
1_z
ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~RÿR˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g(li)(x)(dng)ձ^(gu)Ć~
ǣhZ(y)Ӣķgx@Դ_R(sh)~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R
2lӛ
һĆ~(yng)lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)g(li)ӛ~̼Ԏи иõR(sh)e~R
@(qing){(dio)һ_ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(y)(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ
illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)λe(cu)Խhң~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb(li)~RҲµijɞ҂иZ(y)ϸ~RZ(y)task4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R
3ͨ^(gu)xZ(y)ȥ(x)
Ć~bٶȕ(hu)ܿҕ(hu)һ(g)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Z(y)ȥ~RĺxӢZ(y)~Rĺx`ھwcontextģҕ(hu)(du)~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и⣬@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ(y)͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)
иԇ~R4
һҕxиԇ˼ԇһӣʽӢZ(y)Ž(jng)^(gu)ƽr(sh)ӰѬ(hu)ҲһЩx^ҊϵϵK纆(jin)εwheel@(g)~İl(f)һwh҂l(f)[w]Ӣаl(f)[hw]rԺ(jin)εwhatwhywhite~x(hu)l(f)׃ҪJ(rn)R(sh)nj(du)x(li)f(shu)ӛסl(f)Ҏ(gu)t]P(gun)IҪW(xu)(hu)(sh)`҂(hu)ڿ~ĕr(sh)뵽mõʲôҎ(gu)t@(du)}r(sh)Ա(x)T Nl(f)(x)TǿҎ(gu)tȥ
˿~x(dng)ȻҪҕ@HP(gun)ϵ~`⣬߀(hu)Ӱ푵ԼĿ^_(d)͕h~r(sh)(yng)ԓM ʽϤ~Rγ XHHҕXϵ@ӵԒ ~r(sh)ͲҪȥ(yng)~ΠĶ?gu)ķgĽǶȥֱӵ@(du)ڃ(ni)ݷиԇ(li)f(shu)ǷdzҪ
һ~RdzʽҲ^ӡܶϵȫI˺ܶs]κһ@o(w)һNM(fi)ĸе~R߀Ǹ(j)W(xu)Z(y)x~R(ni)ݿo(w)ֻҪXmԼľظL(fng)ܰһJ(rn)桰(yng)ԇbbI˺ܶs]J(rn)挦(du)κһ߀粻I
ҕƴmȻ ԇ(du)~]ҪҲ˺ҕƴһ挑Ҫƴһ ԇҪPӛ(du)~Ϥ͟o(w)ٌЧϢѕr(sh)gM(fi)˼~ϣߌŰl(f)F(xin)Լֻܶˆ~IJ벻(li)ʲô@ӵĹPӛͰˡ
ӛ~ƴĕr(sh)߀ҪY(ji)x(j)(ji)ӛ~ц~ֳһСһС@ӲHʹӛι߀˽ĸͬMϵİl(f)(x)T(dng)ԇr(sh)~ͿԸ(j)xӛ(li)ˆ~ĻΠ}ĿF(xin)ĕr(sh)ҵ(du)(yng)Ϣ
ġҕ(x)Z(y)и ԇн(jng)F(xin)һЩ(gu)Ҋ(x)Z(y)ٵZ(y)(li)Ӱ푴ҵ˿ƽr(sh)˱ĸlW(xu)~R߀(x)Z(y)ķe@Щ~(hu)Ӱ푿
Č(sh)`зeۆμ~RȫQ~}?yn)~ڲͬZ(y)кx(hu)׃xҲЏ(qing)кз} 迴ҕӰr(sh) Л](jng)W(xu)^(gu)^(gu)Ć~м(x)J(rn)һ£ԼČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)еĆ~Ҫe(du)^(f)sČI(y)~Rһ@Щ~F(xin)r(sh)(hu)жxͬx~x~гF(xin)ʽ(li)VҺxЕr(sh)ҲӰw}r(sh)P(gun)עһǷ@Nra(chn)e۽Q~xĽ(jng)(yn)
иԇ~R5
1)
quite ஔ(dng)
quiet o
2)
affect v Ӱ푣 b
effect n Y(ji) Ӱ
3)
adapt m(yng)
adopt
adept (ni)
4)
angel ʹ
angle Ƕ
5)
dairy ţ̏S
diary ӛ
6)
contend ^ (zhng)
content (ni)ݣ M
context
contest (jng)(zhng) ِ
7)
principal УL(zhng) Ҫ
principle ԭt
8)
implicit
explicit
9)
dessert ʳ
desert ɳĮ v ŗ
dissert Փ
10)
pat p
tap p
slap Ɠ
rap
11)
decent (jng)
descent n £ Ѫy(tng)
descend v
12)
sweet
sweat ˮ
13)
later (li)
latter
latest
lately adv
14)
costume b
custom (x)T
15)
extensive V'
intensive ̵
16)
aural
oral ^
17)
abroad (gu)
aboard (wC(j))
18)
altar
alter ׃
19)
assent ͬ
ascent
accent
20)
champion ܊
champagne 㙉
campaign (zhn)
21)
baron о
barren ë֮ص
barn ł}(cng)
22)
beam
bean
been have ^(gu)ȥʽ
23)
precede I(lng)
proceed M(jn)^m(x)
24)
pray \
prey C
25)
chicken u
kitchen N
26)
monkey
donkey H
27)
chore ҄(w)
chord
cord (x)K
28)
cite
site (chng)
sight ҕX
29)
clash ()
crash
crush
30)
compliment ٝ
complement
31)
confirm _J(rn)
conform ʹ혏
32)
contact |
contract ͬ
contrast (du)
33)
council h(hu)
counsel Ҹ
consul I(lng)
34)
crow f
crown
clown С
cow ţ
35)
dose һˎ
doze
36)
drawn draw ^(gu)ȥ~
drown ˮ
иԇ~R6
on the left/right /߅
turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)
around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)
be in front of ڡǰ
be behind ڡ
be beside ڡ߅
be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎
be parallel to ƽ
cross e(cu)
basement
corridor
path С
passage ͨ
signpost ·(bio)
arrow ^
elevator/lift
escalator L
pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM
pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM
pavement/sidewalk б
overpass^(gu)
underpass ͨ
clover-leaf
road (rd.) ·
street (st.) ֵ
иԇ~R7
evening dress ҹY
dress coat, tails β,Y
nightshirt ʽY
dinner jacket o(w)βY (:tuxedo)
full dress uniform YƷ
frock coat pſL(zhng)Y
gown, robe Y
tunic L(zhng)
overcoat ʽ
coat Ů
topcoat A
fur coat Ƥ
three-quarter coat L(zhng)
dust coat L(fng)
mantle, cloak
poncho s(˵һN)
sheepskin jacket ƤA
pelisse Ƥ
jacket A
anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñĴش
hood L(fng)ñ
scarf, muffler
shawl
knitted shawl ^,.^
fur stole ëƤL(zhng)
muff ƤͲ
housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)
short dressing gown ̳
bathrobe ԡ
nightgown, nightdress Ů˯
pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)
pocket ´
lapel ()I(lng)
detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)
wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)
V-neck VI(lng)
sleeve
cuff
buttonhole oۿ
shirt r
blouse oŮ
T-shirt AI(lng),w
vest (:undershirt)
polo shirt
middy blouse ˮ
sweater \(yn)(dng)
short-sleeved sweater \(yn)(dng)
roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\(yn)(dng)
round-neck sweater AI(lng)\(yn)(dng)
suit, outfit, ensemble
twinset ɼ,\(yn)(dng)ѝ
jerkin Cb
kimono ͷ
ulster һNL(zhng)ɵ
jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ
cardigan _ë
mac, mackintosh, raincoat z
trousers ѝ
jeans ţѝ
short trousers ѝ
knickers ͯ\ѝ
knickerbockers \ѝ
plus fours ߠѝ,L(zhng)ѝ
braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)
turnup ѝ߅,_
breeches Rѝ
belt ѝ
skirt ȹ
divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ
underskirt (ni)
underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ
underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)
briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ
panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ
knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ
brassiere, bra
corselet o
stays, corset ,
waistcoat
slip, petticoat rȹ
girdle
stockings L(zhng)m
suspenders m (:garters)
suspender belt m (:garter belt)
socks m
tights, leotard oѝ
handkerchief
bathing trunks Ӿѝ
bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ
bikini ȻӾ
apron ȹ
pinafore (o(h))ȹ
shoe Ь
sole Ь
heel Ь
lace Ь
moccasin ¹ƤЬ
patent leather shoes ƤЬ
boot ѥ
slippers Ь
sandal Ь
canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь
clog ľЬ
galosh, overshoe Ь
glove
tie I(lng) (:necktie)
bow tie I(lng)
cravat I(lng)
cap ñ
hat صñ
bowler hat AӲYñ
top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ
Panama hat Rñ
beret ؐñ
peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ
broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ
headdress ^
turban ^
natural fabric ȻwS
cotton
silk z
wool ë
linen
synthetic fabric wS
acryl
polyester s
nylon
worsted
cashmere ë
patterns
tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)
dot Ac(din)
stripe ly
flower pattern y
veil 漆
иԇ~R8
1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.
(A) making
(B) and make
(C) being made
(D) having made
2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.
(A) In preparation
(B) The preparing of
(C) To prepare
(D) Prepared
3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.
(A) it is formed
(B) formed
(C) they form
(D) to form
4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.
(A) nor
(B) and
(C) while
(D) if
5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.
(A) Most
(B) The most
(C) Most of which
(D) In most of the
6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.
(A) that can be
(B) and are
(C) which they
(D) are to be
7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
(A) Whatever
(B) Even though
(C) In spite of
(D) Regardless
8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.
(A) the United States had
(B) did the United States have
(C) when the United States had
(D) the United States having
9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.
(A) being
(B) it is he
(C) he became
(D) having become
10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.
(A) which is often
(B) and often seen as
(C) it is often
(D) many of which are
11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
(A) that institutes
(B) while instituted
(C) was an institution
(D) an institute
иԇ~R9
֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽ(li)ԽСȫڅ(sh)ڶʮһo(j)@M(jn)Ї(gu)Ї(gu)˴gĽS(gu)H(lin)W(wng)ռԽ(li)ԽԽ(li)Խl(g)(gu)ҡ(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵҪ档f(shu)(dng)@(g)塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZ(y)ԵԒôӢZ(y)(dng)ȻZ(y)W(xu)(x)Z(y)̌W(xu)eӢZ(y)̌W(xu)Խ(li)Խܵ˂ձҕ.
ᘌ(du)W(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T öW(xu)Õ(hu)
һC(j)(gu)(jin)飺
wLJ(gu)(ni)I(y)ӢZ(y)Z(y)Խء14(li)ȫ(gu)30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿Z(y)СZ(y)NF(tun)A(y)ΌW(xu)Z(y)Ӗ(xn)ڽMȫ(gu)Z(y)W(xu)g(sh)vcɳ(dng)LJ(gu)(ni)ӢZ(y)Z(y)Խ֮һ,ͨ^(gu)ISO9001(gu)H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)Z(y)ԽC(j)(gu)
CϽB
C(j)(gu)w
(du)
СW(xu)С
nO(sh)ã
˼и
ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ(y)̄(w)Z(y)VIP 1(du)1 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))
o(do)ʽ
n˼25һи10һSMARTn˼4-6һи4һࡣ
SSATnᘌ(du)СW(xu)I(y).W(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)
У^(q)ֲԃԒ
u }·(gu)ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)
4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222
-ȓܴǰʮλ Z(y)ʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ
nϢ
и_(d)I(y)
(du)
ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи(j)Z(y)R(f)sZ(y)Y(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)
n̽B
W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ(y)̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000
n̺(jin)ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪ£Ƿȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи(j)Z(y)R(f)sZ(y)Y(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)
xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)A(qing)An̡n̺(du)и f(shu)x(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ
ʹý̲ġ
wԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲
иԇ~R10
(du)ڂ俼TOFELGREĿ(li)f(shu)(zhn)yc(din)ܾnj(du)~ĿӛͱĆ~ڶڃ(ni)(hu)z}r(sh)(hu)挦(du)Ć~d@ǟo(w)(j)µ֮ЧkLj(jin)և(yn)؏(f)ķ(f)ӛ~(g)ӛ^(gu)(du)w;M(jn)pصĿ(yn)ڜ(zhn)俼ԇ@(g)r(sh)gֻҪ(dng)Ј(jin)ɂ(g)ǾLj(jin)@ɂ(g)ڲ؏(f)ӛ~^(gu)У(yng)ԓڲͬĕr(sh)(c)
һƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛٱ35~R(du)~̵}ӡ
(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)(li)f(shu)~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵġͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)߁(li)f(shu)(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)23(g)µĕr(sh)g(li)(yn)؏(f)ӛ~35֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^(gu)}Ŀ(li)(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)
1ȱxm~Rи~RF(xin)e࣬ҪЦ(li)tr÷~R^ܚgӭ
и~R^fиĴ_ӴxκһЦ(li)ġ21ͻTOEFL~R÷ġTOEFL~R°棩÷~R~R(yng)ԓģ5000(g)~Xܛ|~4@Ӿͱ^ϵy(tng)ÿ±һ(g)listM(jn)40ͿԱһ顣ҪעⲻҪɌ(du)f~ď(f)(x)һҪƌW(xu)؏(f)얹f~ҪԲڱ~
2Ȼ(j)ԼČ(sh)HӢZ(y)ˮƽҪָԭеĆ~ˮƽͮ(dng)ǰõČW(xu)(x)r(sh)gƶһ(g)Ԕ(x)ć(yn)؏(f)~Ӌ(j)
ÿһ(g)(zhn)俼TOEFLGREĿӢZ(y)ˮƽrͬ^ʲô~Rl~Rmÿһ(g)Դұ~ð(j)~R+TOEFL+GRE~Rһ(g)·ц~ϵy(tng)ȥһ飬ӛλA(ch)~RְЩy~ЌW(xu)ͬW(xu)ȥ(zhn)(gu)ԇ(yng)ԓ(j)~Rúõıһ(g)(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)@ֻA(ch)~+ TOEFL~RCTOEFLڿԇr(sh)xx(xing)o(w)κΆ~ϵK@ɲֿǧ(g)~ (li)ɲǂ(g)С(sh)Ŀ(sh)HϿֻе֮һҪҺúôһ(g)~RA(ch)(du)ʣµ֮Ć~ƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛ챳һЩD10ͻTOEFL~~ҪҪM(jn)пƌW(xu)Ч؏(f)(f)(x)˷~Ȼz҂ҪӛЏ(f)(x)ڏ(f)(x)ӛһһӌM(jn)(j)e˹zxӛĕr(sh)gԽ̰l(f)zٶԽ҂(yng)ԓڄ^(gu)~ĕr(sh)(du)ߵlʏ(f)(x)낀(g)֮(ni)ƌW(xu)؏(f)^L(zhng)r(sh)gԺtԽ͏(f)(x)lʡƶһ(g)~Ӌ(j)r(sh)gHO(sh)ÿҪ100(g)~ÿֳɃɂ(g)r(sh)g(li)Ϻÿ(g)r(sh)gٱһ(g)Сr(sh)һц~ጺ俴м(x)Ȼ^ٶȷ(f)ȥc(din)xһ㱳ǰɂ(g)˼÷ʹtԿ(f)(x)r(sh)f(shu)@һ(g)r(sh)gξͿԿ؏(f)67ˣһͿ؏(f)10Ժÿ쿴µĆ~֮ǰȏ(f)(x)ǰă(ni)2ÿ؏(f)ǰă(ni)һ(g)Yٰ@(g)YĆ~ٿ?gu)?f)(x)35낀(g)ٰ@낀(g)Ć~?gu)?f)(x)5飬@ӵIJͿЧؽQzĆ}@?gu)?qing){(dio)һc(din)˲ڱ˺ǰ棬ñһ(g)~Ŀ؏(f)^̕r(sh)g~RAZһ^(gu)ÿٰһÿֻ5(g)10(g)~^(dng)ӣ@(hu)ё(zhn)ϵ^(gu)L(zhng)(sh)CӛЧOһ챳Ĕ(sh)ҪڴԼһͰеĆ~ȫӛסӛס֮Ϳˡڱ~^(gu)̮(dng)(du)ڷ(f)z~(yng)ԓǰütP(g)(bio)ӛÿc(din)@Щ~̭c(din)~c(din)ȥӛץoc(din)Εr(sh)gc(din)ӛ
3~߀Բӛ(li)ppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ
ӛَӛ~Rķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־]õľʹȥ(jin)eׂ(g)}н(jng)F(xin)~Raffiliateʾʹ/ ֽaf fill i ate ?yn)fillһ(g)LĸǰYͺYһٵM(jn)ȥDZʾʹ/ ٽoҽBһN~ͻƷν(du)ȷ ɂ(g)L(zhng)ĺ~ŵһ^(q)磺ingenious adjC(j)` Ъ(d)(chung)Եĺingenuous adj̹ Ȼ ֱʵģprogenitor = progen+it+orˣӛ@(g)ʼ棻progeny = progen+yyoung ӛpӌO ν~_(sh)ܶҪŵһӛӛ^(gu)Ŀy҂Ը(j)@Щ(jin)ӛķӛסһ~ᘌ(du)ԇh(yun)^ӛӲ(li)ο\(yn)õĺõԒյăɓǧЧ҂ͬW(xu)Ҫϱ~όW(xu)ӢZ(y)ӛ~RҪՄِ۵ȥ~ÝMǻȥφ~ϲg~ôؑѣdȤȥȾ~'~͕(hu)㣬ӢZ(y)͕(hu)һ͆~_ˑِP(gun)ϵnjW(xu)(x)ӢZ(y)͕(hu)Xú˼һl(f)ʰˣҲ͕(hu)Լĉ(mng)һӻr(sh)gȥAעҲ(hu)M(dng)İѐ(jin)M(jn)еӛ~Ҫ~~̈́(dng)~䌍(sh)L(zhng)~RDZ^ӛҪ(du)L(zhng)y~Ŀֻ֑Ҫ(hu)x֪һЩƫԲͳְl(f)]Լٶȼӿ͕(hu)Oϲg~γ˺õı~(x)Tγһ(g)õČW(xu)ӢZ(y)(x)Tγһ(g)ʹԼ(yu)(x)T?yn)?yu)һN(x)T磺Manifest vtCa@Manfest=fastiBĸ˵Ŀٷ(yng)DZCԼܟo(w)infestM(jn)һ(g)طͱʾxI\ȣ] ?jn)_ʹ˼磺Mosquitoes infest swamps xconspicuous adj@ģ@ġ@ô_conǰYͬcom/coʾͬ˼spic=spectʾ˼uous~Yͬ㿴϶@@İ߀spispygՙ˼cusee youCous~~βf(shu)gՙݾͱ¶˰ԾǺ@˼҂~Ҫм(x)҂H۵Ć~ҳ~RҎ(gu)dȤȥW(xu)(x)ϣ҂?c)?li)ԽǰM(jn)^(gu)ҲҪѭuM(jn)(li)step by stepÿ(li)VԼÿ춼һҪúÌW(xu)(x)ϣstudy hard you will get better everydayڌW(xu)ӢZ(y)Ϳԇ(f)(x)У~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ(hu)W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇԣ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZ(y)ʹ@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZ(y)ֵh
ͨ^(gu)x}Ŀ(du)~
TOFELxGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼ĿϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼ȣ~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ~R}]J(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~~бҪͨ^(gu)x~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉P(gun)ϵ֪}߉˼·}Ķ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽx~Q(du)@ɫʵĆ~ҪdzĸdȤƩ練x~ϲgu(png)cٝP(yng)ķx(du)(yng)excoriate/extolcЦČ(du)(yng)revere/jeer϶cČ(du)(yng)affirm/abjureȵ}Tcһ㣬~~(dng)eP(gun)ϵ@P(gun)ϵ}Ŀͨ^(gu)~(li)(gu)}ĿġƩһ@NP(gun)ϵкϲg͵͵xĆ~abscond depart lurk wait hoard store eavesdrop listenՆ~@Щ(du)ڿ(chng)Ϝ(zhn)_ٵĽ}ǴЎġ
ȱиxԅfииfиfиҲһąr(ji)ֵhڱ3~һ~r(sh)_ʼ(x)fиx}~R}ĿxҲüfиԇҪƽ11һƪԷ}(ji)w(li)f(shu)fиIJҪǟf(shu)Ǟһ(g)ӢZ(y)ˮƽͨĿṩи^(gu)һҪӖ(xn)̫ࡣ߀һЅr(ji)ֵĕǡиԇxcc(din)(c)xُ(gu)@וͲиx}A(ch)o(do)c(din)¸ӢZ(y)W(xu)ӢZ(y)̲ĵL(fng)עͨ^(gu)(du)xĻA(ch)Ӗ(xn)ͼӖ(xn)(li)xĻA(ch)ו߀ }cԒ}ӑՓ}Ԟи ĺͿZ(y)Xmڿǰ45(g)r(sh)Ӗ(xn)Ǐ(jin)εĵһ(c)𣬿ڄ_ʼTOEFL~Rr(sh)ļ(j)~R(yng)ԓҲԽY(ji)ԼA(ch)xُ(gu)еijһɃ(c)(x)r(sh)goԒA(ch)õԒוԲ
ǰǰfиͬF(xin)иѿ^(gu)}~R}Ŀеc(din)ͬx~GRE^(gu)~Rм(x)ı5飬c(din)~Rc(din)ͻ
ͬW(xu)?c)~R}ĕr(sh)(hu)l(f)F(xin)Щ~(f)ؿǰ^(gu)}(du)(f)(x)ͷdzЃr(ji)ֵfи^(gu)~R}Ŀ(f)5飬(du)~R}(hu)оĸXKAPLAN˾Y(ji)GREP͙C(j)гF(xin)lߵ12(g)~ĸУanomaly assuage enigma equivocal erudite fervid lucid opaque placate precipitate prodigal zeal12(g)l~߀кܶ~ҲǷ(f)F(xin)@Щ~Ҫ}Ŀ}ɺ_𰸵Ć~Ҫ@Щ~(f)ӛ5飬}һж(hu)׃ķdzϤS}(x)Δ(sh)ӣͬW(xu)(hu)l(f)F(xin)}Ŀкܶ~֮g̶Ĵԣڜ(zhn)^(gu)@ЩM(jn)һ(g)Y(ji)(du)}_ʺЎ
иԇ~R11
̵ģҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
акġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding
µ, yHpernicious virulent
ܵģ͵͵--cryptic
[x; ޝy; ص'furtive, furtive movements
͵͵, , ܵcovert
[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s
M(fi)ģ]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish
spendthrift wasteful squander
BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
ģ韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome
gauche antic awkward ham-handed
đçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
ؚģеë֮--barren sterile
ؚģؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and
-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt
̓ģ˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
Եģŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
иԇ~R12
Ҿ
furniture Ҿ
bookshelf
bookcase
couch ɳl(f)
chest ;;
dresser (bureau) y_(ti)
cabinet (ҕC(j))C(j);(ch)ع;й
cupboard (closet) 뙻
storage wall ڙ
rug С̺
carpet ̺
curtain
bathtub ԡ
fixture ()̶b
furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)
ؔ(ci)(w)
1.account Ŀ;;
2.balance ~;~
3.bond
ȯ
4.chamber
of commerce ̕(hu)
5.credit ;;u(y);;su(y);(sh) ~;Y;dN
6.debt ;(w)
7.deficit ;̝p~
8.depreciation r(ji);Hֵ
9.devaluation Hֵ
10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c(din),ԇr(sh))
11.exempt
;
12.expense ;M(fi)
13.fluctuation
(dng);;q
14.gross
;ȫ
15.inflation r(ji)wq;ͨ؛Û
16.overdraft
֧;֧~
17.profit (rn);;I(yng)
18.revenue ;q;
19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ
20.withdraw
ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)
ע⣺
withdraw һyȡX (@(g))
withdrawal Ǐ'X (@(g))
e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal
IҪyȡXou withdraw
иԇ~R13
ڳиĂ俼AΣźܶͬW(xu)оھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļͬr(sh)@(g)^(gu)҂ҲǶ(hu)ܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(j)(jng)(dng)Ȼиԇ(f)(x)^(gu)@Щ(ni)DZزٵ҂߀ҪѴҪ(sh)Լи俼A(ch)~RҪһ(g)h(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)҂߀עܶ༚(x)(ji)Ҫc(din)ģ҂́(li)һP(gun)עһ~R(du)иԇжҪ
иԇ~R(du)ںܶиԇČW(xu)(li)f(shu)ҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)(yn)J(rn)@ӿǕ(hu)oԼ(li)ٵĂ俼(jng)(yn)ǣ@ֵѴҵľo(w)Փӵļ~RA(ch)Ҫ`h(hun)(ji)o(w)Փӵĸ߷ӺõĻA(ch)~RDZزٵă(ni)J(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇY(ji)(hu)o㎧(li)KʹĽӖ(xn)
ͬr(sh)ڜ(zhn)и~R^(gu)УԼ~RA(ch)λҲǷdzҪһ(g)^(gu)ڂ俼и^(gu)ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)(yn)(hu)ǽhҿԶTPOľ(x)}(dng)Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e(cu)҂߀Ǒ(yng)ԓԼĻA(ch)λڂ俼r(sh)W(xu)ӢZ(y)ļ(j)~R߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyҲf(shu)]~RĻA(ch)(du)}Ŀ(li)f(shu)o(w)
SF(xin)иgԽ(li)ԽСܶгЌW(xu)_ʼиԇҲf(shu)(du)ڵI(lng)Ŀ(li)f(shu)ҪRиԇ(li)f(shu)~RҪȥ挦(du)(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)(li)f(shu)ڂ俼иĕr(sh)Ҫ挦(du)и~RǸӢZ(y)~+W(xu)ļ(j)~+и~(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)(li)f(shu)Ҫ挦(du)~R~RǷdzģҲҪĕr(sh)g(li)(zhn)
иԇ~R14
make n. (gu)
means n. ؔ(ci)Ya(chn)
measure n. (zhn)K;
meet n. ِ
minute adj. С(x)С
novel adj. µģ·f;
observe vi.Ҋu(png)(jin)u(png) (on; upon)
organ n. (õ.)L(fng);(̤)L(fng);֓uL(fng);١C(j)(gu);C(j)P(gun);C(j)P(gun)(bo)[s־];;(bo)
outstanding adj. δδ;δQ;δɵ
partial adj. ֲ;ֲW(xu)
pen n. 1.(ȵ)2.һ[һȦ]
period
pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ
pitch n. r;Оr|(zh);֬֬
pool n. t(y)W(xu)Ѫ
pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;y(ٵ)y()
preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T
produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ
project v. ʹͻʹ;
promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ
pronounced adj. QȻȻ(qing)Ӳ;@ġ
provide v. Ҏ(gu)
Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl
иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^(gu)M(jn)Б(yng)òc(din)
иԇ~R15
ecology B(ti)W(xu)
ecologist B(ti)W(xu)
ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)
balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ
fauna (dng)Ⱥ
flora ֲȺ
rain forest
food chain ʳ
acid rain
greenhouse effect Ч(yng)
infrared radiation t⾀ݗ
ozone layer (ozonosphere)
ultraviolet radiation ݗ
pollution Ⱦ
pollution control Ⱦ
air pollution ՚Ⱦ
water pollution ˮȾ
noise pollution Ⱦ
soil pollution Ⱦ
pollution-free o(w)Ⱦ
pollutant Ⱦ
noxious (toxic) ж
fumes (ж)U
waste U
solid waste w
sewage (wastewater) ˮ
sewage purification ˮ
sewage disposal ˮ̎
decibel ()ؐ
иԇ~RP(gun)£
иԇ~R06-07
иԇеS~R03-04
иԇB(ti)~R03-04
иԇҕ~R03-05
иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24
иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21
иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05
2016иԇ~R}(x)03-11
иԇ~RZ(y)(x)}01-22
2017иԇxl~R02-26