и ԇһDZؿă烞(yu)ȱcԭYȵȣǵZСҽB5и ԇеıؿcԼԔĽϣи ɿ
1. (yu)ȱcؿ
}Ŀһ㼯ڵ͵ĸ߿ƼﻯW һƪ ˿ƌWüȥȾ£ؽo˴˷ă(yu)cȱcȱc}Ŀһx}ԭеı^Mrgٶȱ^ȡڴ£һҪPĽY@Ӳſڿԇ
2. ԭYؿ
κ͵lecture}Ŀжпܕ}һvʾԭ eֵ҂Pעõbecauseʾԭ߀since, as, for, the reason is thatȱ_ʽ@Ҫ҂ճe
3. I(y)~ؿ
и У҂(jng) “this is what we call + ~”f“this is +F(xin)”һv~҂ϤģǽڕһN^εķʽ_yĿһ~һ~ôcdz@ˣǿwhat is the definition for+I(y)~ܿԇ}Ŀǧ׃fԇҪcDz׃wԇ}}ĿɅTPOPڄОһƪ¡
4. СĔ(sh)ֱؿ
}ĿһF(xin)҂^Ķx}һwáF(xin)ʽ߉Pϵȡw}ĿڰжҊ翼wLNãķNˮϵy(tng)xrI(y)OӰ푵ȡҪעڴ пmʹÌI(y)~sZԜp Pӛrg
5. ӱؿ
}Ŀн(jng)ʹþwεӁijһI(y)fʹ҂ڱʳ׃@ӁfҲʹ܇݆ӁfijNˮϵy(tng)Ҳʹijһvʷ¼fLľwԣ гF(xin)for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all knowfr҂һҪľX
@Nrи ԇеһЩ}cСhи @ЩcrһҪ߾ܿܿ}ڴ˳F(xin)ˡ