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雅思考試寫作高分技巧

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-04-11 編輯:梁雅

  雅思寫作想要獲得高分的話,是有很多雅思寫作高分技巧是必須了解的,比如有的考生認(rèn)為一直擺語(yǔ)法復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句秀“高端”就能獲得雅思寫作高分,但其實(shí)高分的雅思寫作是要長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合的,而這只是方法之一,下面就是小編整理的雅思寫作高分三項(xiàng)方法,希望對(duì)你有幫助。

  一、語(yǔ)序

  從句不使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,而使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后的順序排列。

  錯(cuò)例1:Can you tell me how many students are there in this class?

  正解:Can you tell me how many students there are inthis class?

  錯(cuò)例2:They were more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.

  正解:They were more worried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.

  改錯(cuò)練習(xí):

  1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.

  2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveries from around the world, you will read about them in journals and research reports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrote them from China or Norway.

  二、主謂一致和冠詞的用法

  錯(cuò)例1:Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

  正解:Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

  錯(cuò)例2:Books are of the various kinds and have different contents.

  正解:Books are of various kinds and have different contents.

  改錯(cuò)練習(xí):

  1. The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.

  2. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.

  三、固定搭配

  對(duì)“to”的錯(cuò)覺

  1、介詞“to”

  錯(cuò)例:In addition to givea general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

  正解:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

  課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外,還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。

  類似詞組:

  adapt to

  due to

  pay attention to

  attach importance to

  2、不定式“to”

  錯(cuò)例:People should be determined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

  正解:People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.

  附:

  技巧一: 避免空洞的單詞和詞組

  1. 一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來(lái)任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。比如下面的句子:

  When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

  這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:

  Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

  2. 有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換,例如:

  Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help

  their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at

  this point in time.

  “due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡(jiǎn)化為下面的表達(dá)方式:

  Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

  技巧二: 避免重復(fù)

  1. 盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯。或者有的時(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡(jiǎn)化的工作。例如下面這個(gè)例子:

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

  large 對(duì)一個(gè)farm來(lái)說(shuō)就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:

  The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

  更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式為:

  My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

  2. 有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的單詞來(lái)替換,例如:

  My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。

  這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly,顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔:

  My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.

  技巧三:選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

  選擇合適的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達(dá)更為精確和簡(jiǎn)練。雖然語(yǔ)法的多樣性也很重要,但選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是更為重要的考慮因素。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以參考的原則:

  1. 一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:.

  The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study

  engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

  從意思上來(lái)分析,上面這句話需要表達(dá)的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表達(dá)這個(gè)概念時(shí),原句用的主語(yǔ)是situation,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was,不能強(qiáng)調(diào)需要表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)概念,可以改為下面這句話:

  My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

  2.避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu),例如下面的句子:

  There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.

  可以改為:

  My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

  更簡(jiǎn)潔的句式為:

  My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

  3.把從句改為短語(yǔ)或單詞。例如:

  Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers

  from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

  簡(jiǎn)介的表達(dá)方式為:

  The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.

  4.僅在需要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)而不是主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,才使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:

  In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.

  本句不夠簡(jiǎn)潔的原因是本句的重心應(yīng)該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,仿佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達(dá)方式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更簡(jiǎn)潔一些:

  In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

  以上就是小編總結(jié)的雅思寫作高分技巧,提醒想要在雅思寫作方面獲得高分考生,一定要對(duì)這雅思寫作高分三項(xiàng)方法熟記于胸,寫作的時(shí)候也不要違背雅思寫作高分的三項(xiàng)方法。

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