勞動(dòng)節(jié)的資料英文
五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)源于美國(guó)芝加哥城的工人大罷工。以下是勞動(dòng)節(jié)的資料英文,歡迎閱讀。
勞動(dòng)節(jié)節(jié)由來簡(jiǎn)介
五一國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)簡(jiǎn)稱五一節(jié),在每年的5月1日。它是全世界勞動(dòng)人民的共同節(jié)日。此節(jié)源于美國(guó)芝加哥的工人大罷工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的20 多萬工人為爭(zhēng)取實(shí)行八小時(shí)工作制而舉行大罷工,經(jīng)過艱苦的流血斗爭(zhēng),終于獲得了勝利。為紀(jì)念這次工人運(yùn)動(dòng),1889年7月14日,由各國(guó)馬克思主義者召集的社會(huì)主義者代表大會(huì),在法國(guó)巴黎隆重開幕,與會(huì)代表一致同意:把5月1日定為國(guó)際無產(chǎn)階級(jí)的共同節(jié)日。
May Day is shortened to May Day, May 1 every year. It is the common festival of working people all over the world. This section comes from the workers' strike in Chicago. On May 1, 1886, more than 200, 000 workers in Chicago went on strike for the eight-hour working day. After a bitter bloody struggle, they finally won. In honor of the workers' movement, on July 14, 1889, by the marxist socialist congress convened, the grand opening in Paris, France, the delegates agreed: on May 1st as the international proletariat holiday together.
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的意義
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié),始于美國(guó)工人在19世紀(jì)90年代為爭(zhēng)取8小時(shí)工作日而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)。自那以后,世界人民便開始慶祝這一天 - 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。這個(gè)日子在全球所扮演的角色體現(xiàn)了它的.力量:正是在這一天,全世界所有的工人們宣布為了共同的目標(biāo)而一起奮斗。
May Day, which began with American workers fighting for an eight-hour workday in the 1890s. Since then, people around the world have celebrated the day - international labor day. The global role of the day reflects its power: it is on this day that all the workers of the world proclaim their struggle for common purpose.
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的習(xí)俗
1、中國(guó)勞動(dòng)節(jié)的習(xí)俗
中國(guó)人民慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)的活動(dòng)可追溯至1918 年。是年,一些革命的知識(shí)分子在上海、蘇州等地向群眾散發(fā)介紹“五一”的傳單。1920年5月1日,北京、上海、廣州等城市的工人群眾走上街頭舉行了聲勢(shì)浩大的游行、集會(huì)。新中國(guó)成立后,我國(guó)于1949 年12月將“五一”定為法定的勞動(dòng)節(jié)。
The Chinese people's celebration of labor day dates back to 1918. It was the year that some revolutionary intellectuals distributed leaflets to the masses in Shanghai, suzhou and other places. On May 1, 1920, workers in Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou and other cities took to the streets to hold a huge parade and rally. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "May 1" was designated as the legal labor day in December 1949.
2、美國(guó)勞動(dòng)節(jié)的習(xí)俗
美國(guó)政府后來在設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)時(shí),自行規(guī)定每年9月的第一個(gè)星期一為勞動(dòng)節(jié),所以美國(guó)人的勞動(dòng)節(jié)不在5月,而在9月。
每逢9月的勞動(dòng)節(jié),美國(guó)人可以放假一天,全美各地的民眾一般都會(huì)舉行游行、集會(huì)等各種慶;顒(dòng),以示對(duì)勞工的尊重。在一些州,人們?cè)谟涡兄筮要舉辦野餐會(huì),熱鬧地吃喝、唱歌、跳舞。入夜,有的地方還會(huì)放焰火。
The United States government later set up labor day to set the first Monday of September as labor day, so the labor day in the United States is not in May, but in September.
On labor day in September, americans can have a day off, and people from all over the United States have parades, rallies and other celebrations to show respect for their labor. In some states, people will have a picnic after a parade, eating and drinking, singing and dancing. At night, some places will let off fireworks.
3、俄羅斯勞動(dòng)節(jié)的習(xí)俗
自國(guó)際上設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)以來,俄羅斯一直比較重視這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日。“五一”這天,俄羅斯全國(guó)放假,并舉行各種慶;顒(dòng)及群眾性游行。
一般來說,“五一”游行的隊(duì)伍要先穿過城市的主要街道、廣場(chǎng),最后在古老的或者寬闊的中心廣場(chǎng)舉行大型集會(huì)和慶典。同時(shí),俄羅斯各地的各種俱樂部還會(huì)舉行內(nèi)容豐富、色彩繽紛的娛樂活動(dòng),人們的節(jié)日情緒很高。
Since the international labor day, Russia has paid more attention to this special holiday. On May Day, the Russian national holiday, and held various celebrations and mass demonstrations.
Generally speaking, the "May Day" parade will first pass through the main streets and squares of the city, and then hold large gatherings and celebrations in the ancient or spacious central square. At the same time, various clubs around Russia also have rich and colorful entertainment activities, people's holiday mood is very high.
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