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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解考前提醒
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的題型無(wú)外乎這幾種:閱讀短文,判斷正誤;閱讀短文,選擇正確答案;閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題;任務(wù)型閱讀。題型雖然較多,但是只要找到了閱讀理解的技巧,解題并不困難。下面是小編為大家推薦的某校英語(yǔ)老師講解的解題技巧,大家不妨參考一下。
以下面這片閱讀理解為例:
閱讀短文,判斷正誤,正確的寫(xiě)“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。
Mrs.White has two children.John is seven.Ann is only three.John is a good brother.He is always very nice to his sister.
On Sunday afternoon,Mrs.White is cooking dinner in the kitchen,and the two children are playing games in the garden.Suddenly,Ann begins to cry and she runs to her mum in the kitchen.Mrs.White asks,“What’s wrong with you,Ann?”“John breaks my toy bear,”Ann answers sadly.“How does he do it?”Mum says.Ann stops crying,and thinks for a few seconds,“I hit his head with it.”
John isn’t a good brother to his sister.
Ann is four years younger than John.
The two children play some games,and their mother is busy at home.
“Sadly” means very happy.
在看到這些問(wèn)題時(shí),大家可以采用下列技巧:
1、排除干擾,抓住關(guān)鍵信息。
閱讀理解,不能為枝節(jié)信息所左右,要看主要信息。
以第1題為例,盡管短文最后說(shuō)到了“John breaks my toy bear”,但短文中的關(guān)鍵詞是“always”,即“He is always very nice to his sister”,更不用說(shuō)是Ann先打了John的頭。因此,答案一定是F。
2.適當(dāng)運(yùn)算,推導(dǎo)正確答案。
閱讀理解題中,有不少題只要通過(guò)正確的運(yùn)算,就能得出正確答案。
以第2小題為例,短文告訴我們”John is seven.Ann is only three.",因此,John就比Ann大4歲,顯然題干“Ann is four years younger than John.”與事實(shí)正好相符,答案自然是T。
3.依據(jù)事實(shí),進(jìn)行逆向思維。
閱讀理解題中,有些題目似是而非,關(guān)鍵看我們?cè)趺锤鶕?jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行分析。
以第3小題為例,“And the two children are playing games in the garden”支持題干中的“the two children play some games”。問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是,John和Ann的母親是否是“busy”。短文中“Mrs.White is cooking dinner in the kitchen”這句話總不能說(shuō)Mrs.White是在玩吧?因此,通過(guò)逆向思維,我們可以判斷Mrs.White是busy的。答案就不言自明了。
4.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)行邏輯推斷。
閱讀理解題中,有些題目很難一眼看出正確答案,尤其是類(lèi)似任務(wù)型閱讀的題目。
第4小題便是如此。如何判斷“sadly”的語(yǔ)義,關(guān)鍵要看我們能否根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行邏輯推理。一個(gè)小女孩的玩具被他人搞壞了,她總不能開(kāi)心吧?因此,“Ann answers sadly.”中的“sadly”一詞的意思不可能是“開(kāi)心的”,答案應(yīng)為F。
同學(xué)們,你們都做對(duì)了嗎?只要掌握了這些解題技巧,閱讀理解并不難哦。
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