考研常用英語詞匯

　　全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一招生考試（簡(jiǎn)稱考研）指教育主管部門或招生機(jī)構(gòu)為選拔研究生而組織的相關(guān)考試的總稱，由國(guó)家考試主管部門和招生單位組織的初試和復(fù)試組成，還在準(zhǔn)備考試的你，小編這里幫你提供相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯，希望能夠幫助到你。

　　廣交會(huì) The China Export Commodities Fair

　　廣開財(cái)路 make full use of all talents

　　廣開就業(yè)門路 create more employment opportunities

　　光纜 optic cable

　　光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通信 photo-communication； optical communication

　　廣域網(wǎng) wide area network （WAN）

　　廣種薄收 extensive cultivation； wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation： the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

　　管理辦法 measures for administration

　　管理規(guī)定 provisions on administration

　　管理?xiàng)l例 regulations on administration

　　關(guān)稅下調(diào) tariff reduction

　　固定匯率 fixed exchange rate

　　股份制改造 shareholding reform

　　規(guī)避 circumvention

　　軌道站 orbit station

　　規(guī)范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

　　規(guī)范民辦教育 standardize non-government funded schools

　　歸國(guó)留學(xué)生 returned students

　　歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments； centralized management by specified departments

　　規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economy， economies of scale

　　規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng) scale management

　　規(guī)模效益 scale merit

　　歸僑 returned overseas Chinese

　　皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

　　軌道艙 orbital module

　　滾雪球 snowball —— （of a plan， problem， etc.） to grow bigger on an increasing rate

　　國(guó)奧隊(duì) the National Olympic Team

　　國(guó)產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components

　　過度放牧 overgraze

　　過度開墾 excess land reclamation

　　過度投資行業(yè) over-invested industries

　　國(guó)防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense

　　國(guó)防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization system for national defense

　　國(guó)防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

　　國(guó)貨 domestics

　　過火 go too far

　　國(guó)際奧委會(huì) the International Olympic Committee （IOC）

　　國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）

　　國(guó)際承諾 international commitments

　　國(guó)際公認(rèn)的警戒線 internationally accepted alarm level

　　國(guó)際慣例 international common practice

　　國(guó)際海域 international waters

　　國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy

　　國(guó)際貨幣基金組織 IMF （International Monetary Fund）

　　國(guó)際禁止化學(xué)武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）

　　國(guó)際恐怖主義 international terrorism

　　國(guó)際勞工組織 ILO （International Labor Organization）

　　國(guó)際聯(lián)盟 international coalition

　　國(guó)際貿(mào)易伙伴 international trading partner

　　國(guó)計(jì)民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood

　　《國(guó)際民用航空公約》（1944） The International Civil Aviation Covenant

　　國(guó)際清算 international settlement

　　國(guó)際日期變更線 International Date Line （IDL）

　　國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）

　　國(guó)際社會(huì) the international community

　　國(guó)際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國(guó)際玩笑 play a large-scale joke

　　《國(guó)際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》 International Herald Tribune

　　國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

　　國(guó)際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）

　　國(guó)家財(cái)政貼息貸款 discount government loan

　　國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系 state innovation system

　　國(guó)家環(huán)保總局 State Environmental Protection Administration

　　國(guó)家級(jí)特殊津貼 special state allowance

　　國(guó)家級(jí)衛(wèi)生城市 state-level hygiene city

　　國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　國(guó)家控股公司 state-controlling company

　　國(guó)家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　國(guó)家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration

　　國(guó)家外匯儲(chǔ)備 state foreign exchange reserves

　　國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) first-grade State protection

　　國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

　　國(guó)家重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目 national key scientific and technological project

　　國(guó)腳 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team

　　過境簽證 transit visa

　　國(guó)庫(kù)券 treasury bonds

　　過勞死 karoshi； death from overwork

　　 Kuomintang

　　國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的綜合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industry in national economy

　　國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product （GNP）

　　國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product （GDP）

　　國(guó)內(nèi)游 inbound tourism

　　過山車 roller coaster

　　國(guó)事訪問 state visit

　　過失賠償責(zé)任；無過失賠償責(zé)任 liability with fault；liability without fault

　　過失責(zé)任 liability of fault

　　國(guó)書 state credentials

　　國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　國(guó)土資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　國(guó)土資源管理 land and resources administration

　　國(guó)外旅游 overseas travel

　　國(guó)務(wù)卿 Secretary Of State （in America）

　　過硬 have a perfect mastery of

　　過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little

　　國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　國(guó)有股 state-owned shares

　　國(guó)有股減持 state stock reduction； reduce state's stake in listed companies

　　國(guó)有及國(guó)有控股工業(yè)企業(yè) state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

　　國(guó)有企業(yè)股份制改革繼續(xù)推進(jìn) fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

　　國(guó)有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活保障向失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)并軌 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

　　國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行股份制改造試點(diǎn)方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

　　國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理體制 State property management system

　　國(guó)有資產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì) the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

　　國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state-owned assets

　　國(guó)債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans

　　國(guó)債投資 treasury bond investment

　　國(guó)債專項(xiàng)資金 special fund for treasury bond

　　國(guó)債資金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目責(zé)任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

　　果子貍 civet cat

　　國(guó)家計(jì)劃和財(cái)政政策、貨幣政策等相互配合的宏觀調(diào)控體系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

　　國(guó)家審判權(quán) the judicial authority of the State

　　國(guó)際部隊(duì) international forces

　　國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化 practice democracy in international relations

　　國(guó)際社會(huì) international community

　　國(guó)情 national conditions

　　國(guó)務(wù)委員 state councilor

　　國(guó)務(wù)院令 Decree of the State Council

　　國(guó)務(wù)院通知 Circular of the State Council

　　國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行 State-owned commercial bank

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