- P(gun)]
1212иԇ}
鲥
12µĵиԇѽ(jng)Y(ji)öͯЬȲāСҪ(yng)ҪǑ(yng)îI(y)W(wng)1212иԇ}҅
x
~R
master=skillfully
at solving the problem
hierarchy=ranking
rudimentary=simple
to a degree = to some extent
initiate=introduce
exceptional=extraordinary
in stalls put in place
valid=well founded
lost favor=does not prefer
}ؑ
һƪWܵİl(f)չ
һг~}BWF(xin)ı--bureau—A_ʼl(f)չԽԽ.
P2BҪǚW_ʼ߀eЇS̘I(y)l(f)չ_ʼնƶҎ(gu)tҪԸӴʿČȡ
P3ݠ(ni)ӏĻZԵĽy(tng)һe˷·ʮͷZfһӽጣ߅羀@úxҲͬrڵĚWޖ|́ްôy(tng)һĻ
P4_ʼ܊ꠏ(ų})
P5MһӢ_ʼparliament,Ч
: (ni)vČښvʷW(xu)cv˚Wܵİl(f)չ(yng)עԕrg龀Ul(f)չ^俼^Б(yng)P(gun)עP(gun)~Rķe
ڶƪо
P1ͬN̲ͬ˂֪ɶͬͨ^ČW(xu)(x)zy
P2˂(yng)ԓ˺ӺʲôfnjȌκx xǾͽoxξͲo֮^m(x)ڶԇxɂʲô|ӛˣABڶ߀AoBo ͨ^ɴΌeĴΔ(sh)l(f)F(xin)̲ͬӵһΌ֮ஔڌW(xu)˅^(q)ڶ90%ܴ@ɷNXӴСsizeһӡ
P3ȻһǰĴxһɡ(́Դų})ͬČһ΅^(q)ABڶ΅^(q)ֺɫͰɫǡl(f)F(xin)ȻķdzȻXӲY(ji)Փ@ڰĴV韵ĭh(hun)ױʳ߰l(f)F(xin)MĺܙCKY(ji)Փ@ǟoЧ
P4@rƌW(xu)ҾX֮ǰČ]ôˡ~R}(lost favor)Ȼ@ һӺ}-fprocess different,fW(xu)(x)Ҳ֮ǰČyԇ纣ϲͨ^۾^(q)wȻ Xs`ԅ^(q)ֳСe
(ni)ϿČ£ҪvЌڄоڽиԇЌLͣ0111 P1 Ч(yng)
0111 P2 bird song
0314P1۾Դ
0412P3
0418P3
0509P3ܵĽ
0516P2
0524P1
0627P1漼
0704P1ρ
0711P2|(zh)
0711P3B
0712P2۷
0822P3
x3:Bʳ惦(ׂL)
P1 (а)BBʳP(gun)ϵʳﲻrׂӡBеxȻ׃r׃׃xӾdeeperУ@rB͛]Ե; ʳĠIB(yng)ҲӰBDzȱʳǏ{(dio)ЩصIB(yng);BԖ|ԼY(ji)(gu)ògutҪ(j)ʳ׃ͻȻ׃ѩY(ji)(gu)]׃Ҳȱʳ
P2:_ʼBNBIkfСBʹBIJeСBԼovernightʹfatȻԱCһ첻MʳBtԜpԼģͦһΕrgԖ|
P3:Bʳe˂ӣfseedBһһķ_ڲͬĵطȻ߀ӛס
P4:f˶ߣBͨ^Lrginactivew(ni)eNBȻfﶬߵĕrg̫O@Nﶬߡ
ҪvBʳ
(ni)ؑɅ0111 P2 bird song
0314P1۾Դ
0412P3
0418P3
0509P3ܵĽ
0516P2
0524P1
0627P1漼
0704P1ρ
0711P2|(zh)
0711P3B
0712P2۷
0822P3
1Conversation1
—ŮW(xu)e˵܇ĵط?jng)]ȥɄԺ}administerʾԼmȻopera fan@ˡ}ŮʾzƱFadministerʾԽoNȥ}
lecture 1
İl(f)չ@һKanʲôˇg(sh)кܴؕIsynthesis@NYmȻҺܑ@NĴڣɂ@N˿ KanĮ ͬ}@ҸX@NĴڣͬrҲf̶ܴӰ KanabstractL}
lecture 2
^ײ߀ǻɽl(f)?@^clr@ԪرڵǛ]еֻͨ^asreroids and comets}ڱʾֻ֧ɽl(f)@N^cһ^@^^˵ }
2conversation 2
W(xu)ȥGoldieʲôһ}fЃɂҪһx̫ꖵľx}һwplanetgF(xin)µġ}W(xu)fһϵЃwҲ
lecture 3
̫ƽһ΅^(q)|߅Ǐ(f)uܺQ(mo)mȻxdzh_ô}NNC(j)Ļ^CǚWˎ^ȥ}Moʲôuϰl(f)F(xin)u^(f)sȲCֲܷgڵ^c}
lecture4
һNһʲôz׃øӏ}ǂɶų⺣?һԭϵy(tng)ںסMԺ_ʼγĿw̫١}ԇpֲ}
Z
TASK1:
W(xu)УՈvϲgģƌW(xu)߀͡}Ȼm(x)15}څxһĽ(jng)}͡W(xu)ԺpɴһԭxĿıcxĿ@һ}҃AxƌW(xu)ҡһc뵽TEDҕl@ľ殐F(xin)ƌW(xu)ҿչʾƵҕldzƌW(xu)ұ˻A(y)Ҋ҂P(gun)ͻȻ뵽һӰĩձ}AʢDW(xu)ڵĿƌW(xu)оՓA(ch)ģ@ЩǺõ
TASK2
ЩϲgڿȵەЩϲgڼϲgһ?@}ČW(xu)dz@ϲһ}εٺΡPrefer}ͨf^fܷtmbothͬڿȵԽѡοȵĭh(hun)mɳl(f)ǿɿڵĿȻcheesecakecʳ。l(wi)ҿԽoNóԵĵҼסhouseڵҿԴxboxǿƬdz
TASK3
xhbusinessnĩW(xu)M Ůͬ⡣fW(xu)full timeĩ㡣W(xu)MиW(xu)W(xu)(x)ؓ@ӵĿ}һW(xu)(gu)y
TASK 4
LOSS AVERSION, }ĿһƱW(xu)x߀εǞ˱e`efI20KXijԵ̵ʮKXðXҪڵѸVЂȵo10KXԇ¿Խھ͛]سҪ10KX(sh)֕(do)W(xu) ϳF(xin)} PӛҪź
TASK5
Ůһ㘷presidentMɽˡ ɂ¶YȥǺܶȥڶW(xu)Դ£ֻܴڎ}ctpoһ}}ă(ni)ݶdzJ澚(x)TPO@}̫
TASK 6
wޝyĆ~canopy@һ}vᎧ֞ʲô܉֧ @һƱW(xu)ѽ(jng)ŗһǜضȺ͝ȡһNвֵط͕ȻڟᎧ־͕ïܵĘ~סꖹ⡣µĜضȲһһNֲڸ̎ڵϾ͕
Cό
ξCόă(ni)rhinoceros(Ϭţ)(yng)ԓȦB(yng)tֱӌ(do)(sh)pվCόtradition, contradicts xҸecԭ
READING
LISTENING
1. ƌW(xu)ҌϬţP(gun)ڻ\ֱӌ(do)female rhinocerosϬţm(yng)h(hun)
1. oP(gun)ĸϬţ鼤زƽcƽrιʳP(gun)@Щؿͨ^aP(gun)ʳz룬ڻ\ӟoP(gun)
2. \Ӄ(ni)cϬţȻh(hun)̫ͬӲ(do)Ϭţ_òֱӌ(do)
2. ýQF(xin)ڿƌW(xu)҂radio graphic image (һNx)팦ϬţĹͽMMВ衣l(f)F(xin)ͿԼrί
3. ϬţԼҰh(hun)(ni)(do)´XɁy
3. ǡĸϬţg̫w͕һNжĻW(xu)ɷ@Nֱӂog̫Ϭţͺˡ
Some people believe that companies that produce heavy pollution should be required to pay a higher penalty by the government, while others believe there are better ways. What do you think?
էһ}˸XF(xin)ڵиԇuĸ׃·Óxy(tng)ʽ@}cC(jng)}X̫һ˼ĵ}Ŀ䌍f׃x҂ƽrĚw{ρ߀ǵ͵government/ economy/ environment @һ˼·ρf@BoshĵһľBĿ˺ܶ}Ŀķc^f@Ìһֻ^^ȥҊagree/ disagree ׃preferenceُ{(dio)һΣһҪעpreferenceɲһ߅Ҫ涼
YES TO HIGHER PENALTY:
OTHER WAYS (NO TO HIGHER PENALTY)
1. Governments play a major part in economic development. Whenever environmental issues, as a result of economic development surface, the government should step in to intervene, and there’s no better way than penalizing the company in question, as so far it is the only effective way to stop them producing pollution.
1. High penalties often lead to the charged company go bankrupt. The goal is to reduce pollution and not slow down the economy. Why else would any government or any nation establish these businesses in the first place if environmental protection is to be considered before economic development?
2. Charging these companies is an effective approach in improving means of environmental protection. The monies will be spent on equipment, machinery or devices which can in turn reduce the pollution produced by these companies.
2. It is doubtful the penalties these companies pay are of any use to the pollution already produced. Once the environment is damaged it’s damaged for good, no cash penalty is able to fix anything by any means. Precaution is always preferred to hindsight.
3. There indeed are other ways to tackle this issue, such as implementing new regulations on the major corporations as already employed by some governments. However, it is evident that many tend to ignore these regulations and there’s no method as effective as raising the penalty.
3. Government should indeed intervene after such issue surfaces, but these so called policy makers would do much better a job should it implement certain regulations and practise more control over these corporations beforehand. In some countries sufficient training and supervision are already in place to prevent these problems from happening.
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