- P(gun)]
2017СӢZZ֪R(sh)ȫ
ˎҜ(zhn)СӢZԇСĜ(zhn)һЩӢZZ֪R(sh)ϣ͵!
һ.~~Ώ(f)(sh)~ĸ
(һ)~Ώ(f)(sh)
1.һrֱӼ-s磺book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.s. x. sh. chY(ji)β-es磺bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.“oĸ+y”Y(ji)β׃yi, ټ-es磺family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.“ffe”Y(ji)β׃ffev, ټ-es磺knife-knives
5.Ҏ(gu)t~(f)(sh)
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
ɔ(sh)~ď(f)(sh)ԭͣ paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
()~ĸ
(1) Ė|~и
a) Δ(sh) ’s : Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) s Y(ji)βď(f)(sh)~ ’: his friends’ bags
c) s Y(ji)βď(f)(sh) ’s children’s shoes
~ ’sһ(g)~ʾ, :
Tom and Mike’s car ķ~˹еС܇
Ҫʾﲻǹе(yng)քeڲ~’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars ķ˸ԵС܇
(2)ʾo|~ͨ“ of +~”ʾP(gun)ϵ:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
.~~~N
(1)~a / an a unit / an uncle
Ԫ_^Ŀɔ(sh)~ǰan :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /
an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an
exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)~the the egg the plane
2. ÷:
~÷
(1)ָij(Щ)˻ij(Щ) The ruler is on the desk.
(2)(f)ᵽ˻He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)ՄԒp֪˻The boys aren’t at school.
(4)(sh)~ǰ John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)ڹ̶~MУ in the morning / afternoon / evening
ù~r
(1)~ǰChina is a big country.
(2)~ǰжZthis , that , my , your , some, any , no ȣ
This is my baseball.
(3)(f)(sh)~ʾһ˺£Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)ڹ(ji)ڣ·(ji)ǰToday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)һǰWe have breakfast at 6:30.
(6) \(yn)(dng)ǰThey often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* ǰҪö~I play the guitar very well.
(7)W(xu)QǰMy favorite subject is music.
(8)ڷQ^㕵~ǰThis is Mr Li.
(9)̶~MУat noon at night by bus
~˷Q~~
˷Q~ ~
e
һ
˷Q Δ(sh) I() me my(ҵ)
(f)(sh) we(҂) us our(҂)
ڶ
˷Q Δ(sh) you() you your()
(f)(sh) you(ゃ) you your(ゃ)
˷Q Δ(sh) he() him his()
she() her her()
it() it its()
(f)(sh) they(//) them their(//)
ġ~~^
(һ)~ı^
1~^ھе\(yn)ãɂ(g)˵ı^ñ^^һ㎧І~than^ǰmore, a
littleʾ̶than˷Q~(Zпe)
2.~erҎ(gu)t
һ~βer ;
ĸe Y(ji)βr ;
һ(g)Ԫĸһ(g)oĸY(ji)β(yng)pĩβoĸټer ;
“oĸ+y”Y(ji)βȰy׃iټer
3.Ҏ(gu)t~^
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
()~ı^
1.~c~ą^(q)e (beΣbe;Є(dng)øиÄ(dng))
ھ~һ̎~֮ǰbe(dng)~֮
Ƹ~ھҊ̎ڌ(sh)x(dng)~֮
2.~^׃Ҏ(gu)tc~^ͬ (Ҏ(gu)t׃well-better, far-farther)
(sh)~(sh)~(sh)~һ(sh)~
(1)1-20
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen
sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
(2)21-99 f“ʮ”f“”gBַ
23→twenty-three34→thirty-four45→forty—five56→fifty-six67→sixty-seven78→seventy-eight89→
eighty-nine91→ninety-one
(3)101—999f“װ”ټandټĩλ(sh)ĩλ(sh);
586→five hundred and eighty-six803→eight hundred and three
(4)l000ȏ(sh)ÿλ(sh)һ(g)“”һ(g)“”ǰthousand.ڶ(g)“”ǰmillion(g)“
”ǰbillion
1001→one thousand and one
18423→eighteen thousandfour hundred and twenty-three
6260309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750000000000→seven hundred and fifty billion
(sh)~
(1)һڻ(sh)~th
eg.four→fourththirteen→thirteenth
(2)Ҏ(gu)t׃
one→firsttwo→secondthree→thirdfive→fiftheight→eighthnine→ninthtwelve—twelfth
(3)yY(ji)βʮλ(sh)׃yieټth
twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth
(4)Ķʮһ“ʮ”ֱ“װَʮ”“ǧװَʮ”ֻ(g)λĻ(sh)~׃?yu)?sh)~
twenty-firsttwo hundred and forty-fifth
(sh)~D(zhun)(sh)~ĿE
׃Ҏ(gu)ɣ~β-th.
һӛ~βĸt,d,d.
ȥt,ȥe, veҪf
tyy׃ithǰЂ(g)e.
ʮǰû
~ý~in, on, at, behind
1.atʾr(sh)gijһ(g)c(din)(ijr(sh)̡r(sh)gAε)
??at 100(dawnmidnightnoon)һc(din)(ҹ) ??
2.on
1)ʾw
ע(1)P(gun)"ĩ"ĎNʾ
??at(on)the weekend?ĩ---ָ
??at(on)weekends?ĩ---ָ
??over the weekend?(g)ĩ
??during the weekend?ĩg
? (2)ʥQ(ji)(yng)fat Christmas?fon Christmas?
2)(……)ĕr(sh)
On reaching the city he called up his parents.
һͽoĸһ(g)Ԓ
3.in
1)ʾ"r(sh)""r(sh)"ڶ(sh)r¿ԺduringQǰߏ(qing){(dio)ߏ(qing){(dio)m(x) in(during)1988(December
the 20th century)һŰ˰(ʮ¡ʮo(j))
(dng)~(dng)~ķNr(sh)B(ti)
(1)һF(xin)ڕr(sh)
һF(xin)ڕr(sh)Ę(gu)
1. be(dng)~Z+be(am, is, are)+磺I am a boy. һ(g)к
2. О(dng)~Z+О(dng)~(+) 磺 We study English. ҂W(xu)(x)ӢZ
(dng)Z˷QΔ(sh)(he, she, it)r(sh)Ҫڄ(dng)~"-s""-es"磺Mary likes Chinese.ϲghZ
(dng)~+s׃Ҏ(gu)t
1.һrֱӼ-s磺cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.s. x. sh. ch. oY(ji)β-es磺guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.“oĸ+y”Y(ji)β׃yi, ټ-es磺study-studies
(2)һ^ȥr(sh):
(dng)~^ȥʽԔ (dng)~^ȥʽĘ(gu)Ҏ(gu)tУ
AҎ(gu)t(dng)~
һֱڄ(dng)~ĺed硡worked , learned , cleaned , visited
ڡeY(ji)βĄ(dng)~ֱӼd硡lived , danced , used
oĸyY(ji)βĄ(dng)~Ҫyiټed((dng)~^)硡study – studied carry – carried worry –
worried (עplaystayoĸy,Բڴ)
pһ(g)ĸ((dng)~^)硡stopped
BҎ(gu)t(dng)~(~oҎ(gu)tӛ)СW(xu)AҪӛס(dng)~ԭκ^ȥʽsing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read
,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose
– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)һ㌢r(sh)
Y(ji)(gu) be going to + do;
will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)F(xin)M(jn)Еr(sh): am,is,are+(dng)~F(xin)ڷ~
(dng)~F(xin)ڷ~Ԕ (dng)~ingʽĘ(gu)Ҏ(gu)t
һֱںing , doing , going , working , singing , eating
e Y(ji)βĄ(dng)~Ҫȥeټinghaving , writing
pһ(g)ĸ((dng)~O)Уrunning , swimming , sitting , getting
֣䷨
1.
(1)϶䣺ָÿ϶Zľ磺I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)䣺з~ʾx~ľӣ磺I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. Ɇ
һɆ䣺ָԃ(sh)ľӱ“yes”“no”ش
Ɇ䣺Ɇ~(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how)_^(do)ľӑ(yng)ԓ
ʲôʹʲô“yes no”ش
3.There be
There be chave, hasą^(q)e
1There be ͱʾijij()x kb 1.c om
2there be УZdžΔ(sh)be (dng)~is ; ZǏ(f)(sh)be (dng)~are ; ЎƷbe (dng)~(j)*be (dng)
~ǂ(g)~Q
3there be ͵ķbe (dng)~not , һɆbe (dng)~{(dio)ס
4there bechave(has) ą^(q)ethere be ʾijij();have(has) ʾij˓ij
5some any there be е\(yn)ãsome ڿ϶ any ڷɆ䡣
6and or there beе\(yn)ãand ڿ϶䣬 or ڷɆ
7ᘌ(sh)ᆖɆĻY(ji)(gu)ǣ
How many + ~(f)(sh) + are there + ~Z?
How much + ɔ(sh)~ + is there + ~Z?
8ᘌZᆖɆĻY(ji)(gu)ǣ
What’s + ~Z?
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