GRE考試填空備考方法

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　　1. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分隔與粘連是主要的重復(fù)信息的方式

　　A. 分隔：句子中對(duì)主干進(jìn)行修飾或補(bǔ)充的成分

　　定語從句：that 同位語：that who “，” 插入語：“，” 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：to 介詞短語：介詞。

　　B. 粘連：由分號(hào)或冒號(hào)分開的上下句結(jié)構(gòu)(大粘連)和一個(gè)句子內(nèi)部的直接簡單重復(fù)(小粘連)。

　　大粘連：直接同義重復(fù)：并列、因果關(guān)系詞。

　　雙重否定與肯定句重復(fù)：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

　　主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句重復(fù)：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A

　　逆否命題重復(fù)：A?B;非B?非 A(無被動(dòng)句標(biāo)志詞)。

　　比較句重復(fù)：to the same degree/extent as...as more/less -er better than

　　手段目的句重復(fù)：by for in terms of

　　特殊并列句重復(fù)：包含兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系從句的句式

　　時(shí)間對(duì)比句重復(fù)：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

　　比喻句重復(fù)：like as

　　小粘連：and but rather than even as...as so...as to...

　　2. 判斷句子邏輯關(guān)系：找出信號(hào)詞，判斷句子的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和正(+)、反(—)態(tài)度關(guān)系

　　A. 并列關(guān)系：并列 遞進(jìn) 條件 因果 分號(hào)、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)

　　并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

　　遞進(jìn)：even

　　因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that so...that so...as to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise to

　　B. 讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折：even though although even...though while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunately

　　although..., remain/continue(兩次轉(zhuǎn)折，— + —) 分號(hào)

　　C. 作者的正、反態(tài)度：態(tài)度語氣詞;在沒有中心詞時(shí)，特別要注意靠空格的正、反態(tài)度來解題

　　D. 強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比：時(shí)間強(qiáng)對(duì)比 人物強(qiáng)對(duì)比 對(duì)象強(qiáng)對(duì)比(句子敘述對(duì)象的轉(zhuǎn)移)

　　E. 照應(yīng)：人稱代詞：it 指示代詞：such this that those these 定冠詞：the

　　F. 主體詞：主體動(dòng)詞：continue remain shift from...to oscillate between...and turn...into reconcile...and... 人物身份名詞 特征人物的特征性質(zhì)或特征動(dòng)作。

　　3. 定位中心詞：

　　定位與空格對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯或短語;無中心詞時(shí)一般要根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系兩空格同時(shí)做，兩空格相隔很近時(shí)一般也要同時(shí)做。

　　4. 解題：

　　以上三步是做題的關(guān)鍵，體現(xiàn)了解題的思路流程，但并不是每題都必須完成這三步才能解題，這三步分別強(qiáng)調(diào)了解題的不同方面和角度，一般用兩步或三步即可解題。

　　最后的提醒： 四種錯(cuò)誤原因：

　　A. 邏輯關(guān)系弄反

　　B. 因?yàn)榫渥訌?fù)雜或含義晦澀, 找不到中心詞

　　C. 沒有中心詞

　　D. 選項(xiàng)中的詞義理解不到位

　　5.因果關(guān)系解題法

　　1. 　During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by _______that all real creative work must be done by the ______.

　　A. dogmatists ... disenfranchised

　　B. managers ... reactionaries

　　C. reformers ... dissatisfied

　　D. imposters ... academicians

　　E. specialists ... elite

　　2. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all others, they must depend on ________.

　　A. allies

　　B. resources

　　C. freedom

　　D. education

　　E. self-determination

　　3. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ________ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ________ methodology into question.

　　A. provocative ... prevailing

　　B. predictable ... contemporary

　　C. inconclusive ... traditional

　　D. intriguing ... projected

　　E. specious ... original

　　6.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　albeit /notwithstanding/although/though/but / despite/ even though /however/in spite of/ nevertheless/ nonetheless/while/ whatever/regardless/ even if/ even though yes...

　　1. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were______ their few and simple desires.

　　A. simultaneous with

　　B. commensurate with

　　C. substantiated by

　　D. circumscribed by

　　E. ruined by

　　2. Current data suggest that, although ______states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.

　　A. simultaneous

　　B. serious

　　C. exceptional

　　D. partial

　　E. transitional

　　3. Although ancient tools were ________ preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally ________ progress through prehistory.

　　A. partially ... noticeable

　　B. superficially ... necessary

　　C. unwittingly ... documented

　　D. rarely ... continual

　　E. needlessly ... incessant

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