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劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)開(kāi)考在即,在不到兩周的時(shí)間內(nèi),可以迅速提高成績(jī)的只有寫(xiě)作部分了。掌握劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧,就可以在劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)作文考試中拔得頭籌。下面是小編為大家收集的劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家。
BEC中級(jí)寫(xiě)作考試時(shí)間是45分鐘,從多方面測(cè)試考生的各項(xiàng)能力,包括完成題目要求的能力,組織銜接觀點(diǎn)的能力,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的得體性,豐富性,以及語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)的準(zhǔn)確性等。主要考以下兩種題型。
第一題是寫(xiě)一篇40-50字的電子郵件、備忘錄、便條等。 主要考查考生按照題目要求完成任務(wù)的能力,組織銜接觀點(diǎn)的能力,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的得體性,詞語(yǔ)的豐富性,語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)的準(zhǔn)確性等。
應(yīng)試技巧
1、仔細(xì)閱讀要求,確定所要寫(xiě)的是電子郵件、備忘錄、還是便條。注意格式。
2、一定要完成所指定的3項(xiàng)任務(wù),并進(jìn)行合理發(fā)揮。
3、不要完全照抄題目要求的任務(wù)提示,盡量變化一下,如果實(shí)在不知道如何變化,或沒(méi)有把握,至少要把要求補(bǔ)充為完整的句子。
4、字?jǐn)?shù)一定要控制在40-50以?xún)?nèi),多字或少字都會(huì)扣分。
5、根據(jù)寫(xiě)信人和收信人的關(guān)系和要求寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容判斷使用語(yǔ)氣的正式程度。
6、第一部分主要是公司內(nèi)部交流,上級(jí)給下級(jí)寫(xiě),語(yǔ)氣不必特別正式,下級(jí)給上級(jí)寫(xiě),最好采用正式語(yǔ)氣。給平級(jí)同事寫(xiě)信,語(yǔ)氣也不必太正式。上級(jí)給下級(jí)安排日常工作或下級(jí)向上級(jí)請(qǐng)示工作,最好用正式語(yǔ)氣。平級(jí)之間的一般交流,可以不太正式。切記不要把不正式和不禮貌混淆,不正式不代表不禮貌。無(wú)論給誰(shuí)寫(xiě)信都要禮貌。
7、寫(xiě)時(shí)別忘遵守我課堂上講的7C原則(completeness, conciseness, correctness, consideration,clarity, courtesy, concreteness)
8、注意謹(jǐn)慎使用縮略式(如I’m ),建議不使用縮略式,以防犯錯(cuò)。
9、注意單詞和語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性,寧可用正確的簡(jiǎn)單句,也不用錯(cuò)誤的復(fù)雜句。
10、最好寫(xiě)前打個(gè)草稿,寫(xiě)后仔細(xì)檢查。檢查內(nèi)容包括是否完成3個(gè)任務(wù),單詞、語(yǔ)法、文體是否正確、恰當(dāng),字?jǐn)?shù)是否符合要求,格式是否正確等。
11、注意卷面整潔,這會(huì)給閱卷老師至少要留下一個(gè)比較好的第一印象。
第二題是寫(xiě)一篇120-140字的商務(wù)信函、報(bào)告或建議書(shū)。
商務(wù)信函寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧
構(gòu)思正式的商務(wù)信函時(shí),須考慮以下幾個(gè)方面:
1、寫(xiě)信目的
要明確寫(xiě)信目的,是為了提供信息,咨詢(xún),還是投訴等?希望得到什么結(jié)果?
2、讀者對(duì)象
明確讀者對(duì)象,使用正確的文體,得體的語(yǔ)言。
3、條分縷析
分段有助于增加行文的明晰程度,增加信函的可讀性。寫(xiě)信要清楚分段,有條理的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),每段只表達(dá)一個(gè)主題。也可以適當(dāng)用彈點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等技巧以幫助讀者理解自己的信。
4、常用表達(dá)
要使用商務(wù)信函常用的表達(dá),那樣會(huì)顯得很專(zhuān)業(yè),給讀者留下很好的印象。
例如:further to your letter of……, Please do not hesitate to contact me. 等比較常用的語(yǔ)句。
在確保不出錯(cuò)的前提下,如能適當(dāng)展示自己語(yǔ)言的豐富性那就更好了。
商務(wù)報(bào)告格式
總標(biāo)題
Introduction
The aim of this report is to ----
Findings
It was found-----
Conclusion(s)
It was concluded that ------
商務(wù)建議書(shū)格式
總標(biāo)題
Introduction
The aim of this report is to ----
Findings
It was found-----
Conclusion(s)
It was concluded that ------
Recommendation(s)
It is recommended that-----
寫(xiě)作技巧
1. State your conclusion first.
1.先陳述結(jié)論。
People today are simply too busy to ponder your thought processes. They need you to get to the point of the email within the first two sentences.
現(xiàn)在人們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去斟酌你的思考過(guò)程。他們需要你在前兩句話(huà)中直接點(diǎn)明郵件的主旨。
Wrong: In this white paper, we will investigate the potential impact of remedial sales training in our buyer/seller relationships. First, let us discuss the initial conditions which precipitated our inquiry.
錯(cuò)誤示例:在這本白皮書(shū)中,我們將調(diào)查補(bǔ)救銷(xiāo)售培訓(xùn)對(duì)顧客和銷(xiāo)售員關(guān)系的潛在影響。首先,在開(kāi)始調(diào)查之前,讓我們討論一下初始條件。
Right: If we dont fund the ABC sales training program, our sales will plummet.
正確示例:如果我們不投資ABC銷(xiāo)售培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目,我們的銷(xiāo)售額會(huì)大幅降低。
2. Be personal rather than impersonal.
2.使用第一人稱(chēng)而不用無(wú)人稱(chēng)句子。
Strong business writing strengthens relationships. But how can you have a relationship with somebody you dont know or who hides behind biz-blab?
有力的商務(wù)寫(xiě)作能鞏固關(guān)系。但是如何和陌生人或是滿(mǎn)口術(shù)語(yǔ)行話(huà)的人建立關(guān)系呢?
Wrong: "The operational goals of this organization include an increase in morale as well as overall jobsatisfaction."
錯(cuò)誤示例:這個(gè)組織的運(yùn)作目標(biāo)包括鼓舞士氣和提高工作滿(mǎn)意度。
Right: "I want to enjoy working here. Ill bet you do, too."
正確示例:我想要享受在這兒工作。我相信你也是。
3. Give concrete examples rather than abstract concepts.
3.舉實(shí)例而不是談抽象的概念。
While abstract concepts have value, theyre difficult to understand when not anchored by an actual example.
雖然抽象概念有一定價(jià)值,但是如果沒(méi)有實(shí)例加以解釋就很難理解。
Wrong: "The ability for sales and marketing to cooperate on sales opportunities is crucial to sustainable revenue growth."
錯(cuò)誤示例:通過(guò)銷(xiāo)售和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)能力提高銷(xiāo)售幾率對(duì)可持續(xù)的銷(xiāo)售增長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。
Right: "The other day, we lost the Acme account because our sales message and our marketing message didnt jibe."
正確示例:因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)售信息和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)信息不匹配,我們失去了重要客戶(hù)。
4. Appeal to emotion as well as intellect.
4.兼顧情感和理性
Human beings make decisions based on their emotions and then find intellectual reasons to defend the decision.
人們根據(jù)情感做決定,然后再為決定找智力方面的理由。
Wrong: "Our records indicate that 10% of our sales opportunities are lost without any sustained effort in the area of competitive analysis and comparison."
錯(cuò)誤示例:我們的記錄顯示我們因?yàn)槿狈υ诟?jìng)爭(zhēng)分析和比較方面的持續(xù)努力而喪失了10%的銷(xiāo)售機(jī)會(huì)。
Right: "Everyone around here loves winning deals so much that we get skittish when it comes to finding out why we lost a de
寫(xiě)作技巧例子:
1. There are some good reasons for.。.
這是一個(gè)用來(lái)分析原因的句型。我們看下面的例子:
人民生活狀況改善的原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先,我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。其次,國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展,而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly, Finally。
這是一個(gè)提出建議的句型。我們看下面這段文字是如何使用這個(gè)句型的:
我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次,有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后,對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunt them must be punished severely.
3. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable) for sb. to do sth.
這是一個(gè)用來(lái)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的句型。我們看看下面的例文:
人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購(gòu)物中心、娛樂(lè)中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來(lái)滿(mǎn)足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
4. As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”
這是一個(gè)用來(lái)引起利弊分析的句型?纯聪旅娴奈亩问窃趺催\(yùn)用它的:
常言道:“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來(lái)越多的好處。另一方面,科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來(lái)了許多麻煩,F(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
5. For example
舉例闡述最常用的就是這個(gè)了。此外還有for instance, let’s take 。 for example. 例文如下:
就拿汽車(chē)為例。汽車(chē)不僅污染城市空氣,而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外,汽車(chē)造成許多交通事故。汽車(chē)所產(chǎn)生的噪音使使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。
Let‘s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
6. It is generally believed that 。.. accepted
引證觀點(diǎn)的常用句型。我們看看下面的例文是怎么使用這個(gè)句型的:
人們普遍認(rèn)為,在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是出生率的上升,還不如說(shuō)是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
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